Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market

Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market (Product Type - Blood Gas Analyzers, Electrolyte Analyzers, Combination Analyzers, Consumables) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2018 - 2026

Blood gas and electrolyte analyzers are used to check for a variety of disorders in the bloodstream. They are crucial for detecting diabetes, blood vessel bleeding, drug use, and other conditions. The growth of the global blood gas and electrolyte analyzers market is being fueled by technical advancements and an increase in chronic illness instances. Additionally, the growing elderly population, which is susceptible to a variety of ailments, is a key driver of market expansion. The COVID-19 epidemic has had a significant negative impact on the global market, since an increasing number of individuals have chosen to stay at home, reducing demand for most items. Furthermore, governments across the world have implemented measures such as lockdowns, which is estimated to hamper expansion of the global blood gas and electrolyte analyzers market.

The global market is expected to be driven by an increase in the number of patients treated in NICUs, ICUs, and emergency departments, as well as an increase in patients battling various chronic illnesses. Furthermore, technical advancements in blood gas and electrolyte analyzers, as well as a rise in the number of product approvals, are driving development of the global blood gas and electrolyte analyzers market. However, the complexities associated in interpreting blood analysis results function as a stumbling block to business expansion. Major medical diagnostics companies are increasing their investments, and healthcare facilities in Asia-Pacific are improving, providing potential for the industry to flourish.

Furthermore, enhanced healthcare infrastructure and rapidly advancing technical breakthroughs are two key drivers of the blood gas and electrolyte analyzer market in the region. Some regions, such as Asia Pacific, are expected to have substantial market expansion in the future years. This is mostly due to growing public knowledge about procedures employing these analyzers. A significant driver of the market is the rising need for testing analyzers in newly constructed hospitals.

Due to its well-developed healthcare industry, and the existence of top blood gas and electrolyte analyzer producers, North America is likely to take the lead.

Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market - Snapshot

Blood gas and electrolyte analyzers are the most popular diagnostic devices. Blood gas analyzer measures partial pressure of oxygen in a patient’s bod. Electrolyte analyzer measures concentration of vital elements such as sodium, potassium, and calcium. These tests along with others help in accurate diagnosis of various chronic conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), kidney failure, heart failure, uncontrolled diabetes, severe infections, and drug overdose. The global blood gas and electrolyte analyzers market was valued at US$ 1.7 Bn in 2017 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 9.0% from 2018 to 2026 to reach US$ 3.0 Bn by 2026. The global market is anticipated to be driven by high preference for portable or hand-held automated analyzers.

blood gas electrolye analyzer market

Technological advancements in existing products is a significant trend in the global blood gas and electrolyte analyzers market. Advanced analyzers have reduced turnaround time and offer enhanced patient care with accurate results. ABL90 FLEX analyzers developed by Radiometer have dramatically shortened turnaround time and deliver results on 19 parameters in just 35 seconds. Other new products such as GEM Premier 5000 system by Instrumentation Laboratories, cobas m 511 Integrated Hematology Analyzer by Roche, ABL9 Blood Gas Analyzer by Radiometer with reduced turnover time and enhanced efficiency and productivity are expected to drive demand for blood gas and electrolyte analyzers in the next few years. However, shortage of skilled health care professionals in the developing regions to operate advanced blood gas analysis devices is likely to restrain the global market during the forecast period.

The global blood gas and electrolyte analyzers market has been segmented based on product type and region. In terms of product type, the market has been classified into blood gas analyzers, electrolyte analyzers, combination analyzers, and consumables. The combination analyzers segment held majority of share of the global blood gas and electrolyte analyzers market in terms of revenue in 2017. Paradigm shift from traditional central laboratory blood gas analyzers to point-of-care testing devices and rise in demand for multi-parameter monitoring are expected to propel the combination analyzers segment.

In terms of region, North America accounted for the largest share of the global blood gas and analyzers market in 2017, followed by Europe. Increase in adoption of advanced technologies and large geriatric population in Germany are the major factors contributing to the growth of the market in Europe. However, Asia Pacific is projected to offer significant opportunities during the forecast period from 2018 to 2026, owing to rise in awareness about blood disorders, increase in incidence of chronic diseases, and surge in focus of key players in emerging markets such as China and India.

Key companies operating in the global blood gas and electrolyte analyzers market include Instrumentation Laboratories, Radiometer, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Siemens Healthineers, and Abbott. Major manufacturers operating in the market are engaged in continuous research & development activities to expand their existing product portfolio. F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd. invested US$ 10,560.3 Mn in R&D activities in 2017 to expand its product portfolio and discover new technologies or solutions.

The global blood gas and electrolyte analyzers market has been segmented as follows: 

by Product Type

  • Blood Gas Analyzers
  • Electrolyte Analyzers
  • Combination Analyzers
  • Consumables 

by Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
  • Europe
    • U.K.
    • Germany
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • GCC Countries
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

    1. Preface 
         1.1. Report Scope and Market Segmentation 
         1.2. Research Highlights

    2. Assumptions and Research Methodology 
         2.1. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
         2.2. Research Methodology

    3. Executive Summary

    4. Market Overview
         4.1. Introduction
         4.2. Market Definition 

    5. Market Dynamics     
         5.1. Drivers and Restraints Snapshot Analysis
         5.2. Drivers
         5.3. Restraints
         5.4. Opportunity

    6. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Analysis and Forecast, 2018–2026
         6.1. Market Revenue Projections
         6.2. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Outlook
         6.3. Key Mergers & Acquisitions in Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market 
         6.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 
         6.5. Key Trends

    7. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Analysis, by Product Type 
         7.1. Introduction
         7.2. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Product Type
         7.3. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product Type
                7.3.1. Blood Gas Analyzers
                7.3.2. Electrolyte Analyzers
                7.3.3. Combination Analyzers
                7.3.4. Consumables
         7.4. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market, by Product Type
         7.5. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Product Type

    8. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market, by Region
         8.1. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Scenario, by Country/Sub-region
         8.2. Global Market Scenario
         8.3. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Region
         8.4. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Forecast, by Region
                8.4.1. North America
                8.4.2. Europe
                8.4.3. Asia Pacific
                8.4.4. Latin America
                8.4.5. Middle East & Africa
         8.5. Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region

    9. North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Analysis
         9.1. Key Findings
         9.2. North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Overview
         9.3. North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Value Share Analysis, by Product Type
         9.4. North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Forecast, by Product Type
                9.4.1. Blood Gas Analyzers
                9.4.2. Electrolyte Analyzers
                9.4.3. Combination Analyzers
                9.4.4. Consumables
         9.5. North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Country
         9.6. North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market, by Country
                9.6.1. U.S.
                9.6.2. Canada
         9.7. North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness Analysis

    10. Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Analysis
         10.1. Key Findings
         10.2. Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Overview
         10.3. Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Value Share Analysis, by Product Type
         10.4. Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Forecast, by Product Type
                10.4.1. Blood Gas Analyzers
                10.4.2. Electrolyte Analyzers
                10.4.3. Combination Analyzers
                10.4.4. Consumables     
         10.5. Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region
         10.6. Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market, by Country/Sub-region
                10.6.1. U.K.
                10.6.2. Germany
                10.6.3. Rest of Europe
         10.7. Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness Analysis

    11. Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Analysis
         11.1. Key Findings
         11.2. Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Overview
         11.3. Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Value Share Analysis, by Product Type
         11.4. Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Forecast, by Product Type
                11.4.1. Blood Gas Analyzers
                11.4.2. Electrolyte Analyzers
                11.4.3. Combination Analyzers
                11.4.4. Consumables
         11.5. Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region
         11.6. Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market, by Country/Sub-region
                11.6.1. Japan
                11.6.2. China
                11.6.3. Rest of Asia Pacific
         11.7. Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness Analysis

    12. Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Analysis
         12.1. Key Findings
         12.2. Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Overview
         12.3. Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Value Share Analysis, by Product Type
         12.4. Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Forecast, by Product Type
                12.4.1. Blood Gas Analyzers
                12.4.2. Electrolyte Analyzers
                12.4.3. Combination Analyzers
                12.4.4. Consumables
         12.5. Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region
         12.6. Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market, by Country/Sub-region
                12.6.1. Brazil
                12.6.2. Mexico
                12.6.3. Rest of Latin America
         12.7. Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness Analysis

    13. Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Analysis
         13.1. Key Findings
         13.2. Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Overview
         13.3. Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Value Share Analysis, by Product Type
         13.4. Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Forecast, by Product Type
                13.4.1. Blood Gas Analyzers
                13.4.2. Electrolyte Analyzers
                13.4.3. Combination Analyzers
                13.4.4. Consumables
         13.5. Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region
         13.6. Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market, by Country/Sub-region
                13.6.1. GCC Countries
                13.6.2. South Africa
                13.6.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa
         13.7. Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness Analysis

    14. Competition Landscape
         14.1. Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Share Analysis, by Company 
         14.2. Competition Matrix
         14.3. Company Profiles
                14.3.1. Radiometer Medical ApS
                          14.3.1.1. Company Profiles
                          14.3.1.2. Business Overview
                          14.3.1.3. Strategic Overview
                          14.3.1.4. SWOT Analysis
                14.3.2. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
                          14.3.2.1. Company Profiles
                          14.3.2.2. Business Overview
                          14.3.2.3. Strategic Overview
                          14.3.2.4. SWOT Analysis
                14.3.3. Nova Biomedical
                          14.3.3.1. Company Profiles
                          14.3.3.2. Business Overview
                          14.3.3.3. Strategic Overview
                          14.3.3.4. SWOT Analysis
                14.3.4. Siemens Healthineers
                          14.3.4.1. Company Profiles
                          14.3.4.2. Business Overview
                          14.3.4.3. Strategic Overview
                          14.3.4.4. SWOT Analysis
                14.3.5. ERBA Diagnostics, Inc.
                          14.3.5.1. Company Profiles
                          14.3.5.2. Business Overview
                          14.3.5.3. Strategic Overview
                          14.3.5.4. SWOT Analysis
                14.3.6. Medica Corporation
                          14.3.6.1. Company Profiles
                          14.3.6.2. Business Overview
                          14.3.6.3. Strategic Overview
                          14.3.6.4. SWOT Analysis
                14.3.7. Abbott Laboratories
                          14.3.7.1. Company Profiles
                          14.3.7.2. Business Overview
                          14.3.7.3. Strategic Overview
                          14.3.7.4. SWOT Analysis
                14.3.8. Instrumentation Laboratories (Werfen)
                          14.3.8.1. Company Profiles
                          14.3.8.2. Business Overview
                          14.3.8.3. Strategic Overview
                          14.3.8.4. SWOT Analysis

    List of Tables

    Table 01: Research Objectives
    Table 02: Key Questions Answered
    Table 03: Report Assumptions
    Table 04: Acronyms Used
    Table 05: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Snapshot
    Table 06: Revenue Share, 2017
    Table 07: Key Mergers & Acquisitions in Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market
    Table 09: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market 
    Table 10: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product Type, 2018–2026
    Table 11: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market 
    Table 12: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2016–2026
    Table 13: North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market 
    Table 14: North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product Type, 2018–2026
    Table 15: North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) and Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2026
    Table 16: Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market 
    Table 17: Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product Type, 2018–2026
    Table 18: Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) and Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2026
    Table 19: Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market 
    Table 20: Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product Type, 2016–2026
    Table 21: Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) and Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2016–2026
    Table 22: Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market 
    Table 23: Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product Type, 2016–2026
    Table 24: Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) and Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2016–2026
    Table 25: Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market 
    Table 26: Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product Type, 2016–2026
    Table 27: Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) and Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2016–2026
    Table 25: Company Details (Radiometer Medical ApS)
    Table 26: Products & Services Offered (Radiometer Medical ApS)
    Table 27: Company Details (F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.)
    Table 28: Products & Services Offered (F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.)
    Table 29: Company Details (Nova Biomedical)
    Table 30: Products & Services Offered (Nova Biomedical)
    Table 31: Key Achievements (Nova Biomedical)
    Table 32: Company Details (Siemens Healthineers)
    Table 33: Relevant Product Information (Siemens Healthineers)
    Table 34: Company Details (ERBA Diagnostics, Inc.)
    Table 35: Products & Services Offered (ERBA Diagnostics, Inc.)
    Table 36: Company Details (Medica Corporation)
    Table 37: Products & Services Offered (Medica Corporation)
    Table 38: Company Details (Abbott Laboratories)
    Table 39: Relevant Product Information (Abbott Laboratories)
    Table 40: Company Details (Instrumentation Laboratories (Werfen)
    Table 41: Relevant Product Information (Instrumentation Laboratories (Werfen)

    List of Figures

    Figure 01: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2018–2026
    Figure 02: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share, by Product Type (2017)
    Figure 03: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share, by Region (2017)
    Figure 04: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Market Value Share Analysis, by Product Type, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 05: Global Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn), by Blood Gas Analyzer, 2016–2026
    Figure 06: Global Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Size (US$ Mn), by Electrolyte Analyzer, 2016–2026
    Figure 07: Global Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Market Size (US$ Mn), by Combination Analyzer, 2016–2026
    Figure 08: Global Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Market Size (US$ Mn), by Consumables, 2016–2026
    Figure 09: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Product Type
    Figure 10: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Scenario, by Country/Sub-region
    Figure 11: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Region, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 12: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region, 2018–2026
    Figure 13: North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth (%) Forecast, 2016–2026
    Figure 14: North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Value Share Analysis, by Product Type, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 15: North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 16: North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Product Type, 2018–2026
    Figure 17: North America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2026
    Figure 18: Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth (%) Forecast, 2016–2026
    Figure 19: Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Value Share Analysis, by Product Type, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 20: Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 21: Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Product Type, 2018–2026
    Figure 22: Europe Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2026
    Figure 23: Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth (%) Forecast, 2016–2026
    Figure 24: Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Value Share Analysis, by Product Type, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 25: Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 26: Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Product Type, 2018–2026
    Figure 27: Asia Pacific Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2026
    Figure 28: Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth (%) Forecast, 2016–2026
    Figure 29: Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Value Share Analysis, by Product Type, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 30: Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 31: Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Product Type, 2018–2026
    Figure 32: Latin America Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2026
    Figure 33: Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth (%) Forecast, 2016–2026
    Figure 34: Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Value Share Analysis, by Product Type, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 35: Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2017 and 2026
    Figure 36: Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Product Type, 2018–2026
    Figure 37: Middle East & Africa Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Attractiveness, by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2026
    Figure 38: Global Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzers Market Share Analysis, by Company (2017)
    Figure 39: Competition Matrix 
    Figure 40: Competition Matrix 
    Figure 41: SWOT Analysis (Radiometer Medical ApS)
    Figure 42: F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG Revenue (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth (%), 2014–2017
    Figure 43: F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, R&D Expenses, 2014–2017
    Figure 44: F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG Breakdown of Net Sales, by Business Division, 2017
    Figure 45: F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG Breakdown of Net Sales (Pharmaceuticals Division), by Region 2017
    Figure 46: SWOT Analysis (F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd)
    Figure 47: SWOT Analysis (Nova Biomedical)
    Figure 48: Siemens Healthineers Revenue (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth (%), 2014–2017
    Figure 49: Siemens Healthineers, R&D Expenses, 2014–2017
    Figure 50: Siemens Healthineers Breakdown of Net Sales, by Region 2017
    Figure 51: SWOT Analysis (Siemens Healthineers)
    Figure 52: SWOT Analysis (ERBA Diagnostics, Inc.)
    Figure 53: SWOT Analysis (Medica Corporation)
    Figure 54: Abbott Laboratories, Revenue (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth (%), 2015–2017
    Figure 55: Abbott Laboratories, Breakdown of Net Sales, by Region 2017
    Figure 56: Abbott Laboratories, Breakdown of Net Sales, by Business Segment, 2017
    Figure 57: SWOT Analysis (Abbott Laboratories)
    Figure 58: SWOT Analysis (Instrumentation Laboratories (Werfen))
    Figure 59: Company Details (Convergent Technologies GmbH & Co. KG)

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