Analyst Viewpoint
Rise in prevalence of Healthcare-associated Infections (HAIs) and implementation of stringent regulatory standards for sterilization processes are fueling the sterilization equipment market statistics.
Increase in number of surgeries performed at hospitals and clinics is anticipated to drive the demand for sterilization equipment during the forecast period.
Modern medical sterilization devices incorporate advanced monitoring and control systems to ensure precise regulation of critical parameters such as temperature, pressure, humidity, and exposure time.
Vendors in the global industry are offering products with better ergonomics to help prevent occupational injuries associated with repetitive motion and lifting. They are also promoting automation in various sterilization processes.
Sterilization is an important procedure for infection control in healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories. High-level sterilization eliminates pathogenic organisms. There are various types of sterilization procedures such as steam sterilization, Ethylene Oxide (ETO) sterilization, hydrogen peroxide sterilization, and dry heat sterilization.
Steam sterilization (autoclaving) is done by saturated steam under pressure. It is cheap and nontoxic. Steam sterilization is the method of choice for all items except those that are moisture or heat-sensitive.
Dry heat sterilization is used for materials that cannot be steam sterilized due to damage from steam, lack of penetration, or instruments that cannot be disassembled. ETO is employed almost exclusively to sterilize medical products that cannot be steam sterilized.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Drivers |
|
Increase in cases of HAIs has compelled medical professionals to take stringent regulatory actions to cure these infections with the usage of various sterilization equipment.
More than 3.5 million cases of HAI are estimated to occur in the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) each year, leading to more than 90 thousand deaths and corresponding to approximately 2.5 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
Surge in number of surgeries, including minimally invasive surgeries, orthopedic surgeries, and cosmetic procedures, is projected to spur the sterilization equipment market growth in the near future. Surgical instruments that penetrate soft tissue or bone (scalpel blades, bone chisels, surgical burs, extraction forceps, and periodontal scalers) need to be sterilized after each use.
Advanced steam sterilization equipment for medical facilities incorporates cutting-edge technology to ensure the safe use of non-invasive and invasive medical devices.
Sterilization equipment are witnessing an increase in demand to maintain the sterility of hospitals and various other healthcare organizations. However, shifting trends toward utilization of disposable medical devices and excise duty imposed on medical device manufacturers are major factors restraining the global sterilization equipment market value.
Regulatory requirements for medical devices include particular requirements for devices supplied or intended to be used in a sterile state. The European Medical Devices Regulation 2017/745 (MDR) includes general safety and performance requirements (GSPRs) in Annex I related to infection and microbial contamination. These GPSRs include requirements related to sterility.
In July 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognized several consensus standards on sterilization methods to advance innovation in sterilization processes, support manufacturers' use of low-temperature vaporized hydrogen peroxide, and streamline the premarket review process.
According to the latest sterilization equipment market trends, the heat sterilization/high-temperature sterilization method segment held largest share in 2022. Heat sterilization is primarily utilized for the sterilization of moisture-sensitive and thermo-stable products (e.g. oil, fat waxes, and paraffin silicones). Heat sterilization equipment are easy to handle and inexpensive.
According to the latest sterilization equipment market analysis, the autoclave sub-segment is witnessing rapid expansion as autoclaves are reliable and require low capital investment for installation in medical institutes such as hospitals and laboratories.
According to the latest sterilization equipment market research, the hospitals and diagnostic centers end-user segment accounted for largest share in 2022. Hospitals are witnessing robust expansion, propelled by joint ventures, acquisitions, and the provision of one-stop-shop services under one roof for various medical needs.
Global demand for medical devices that are utilized in hospitals is rising rapidly due to the increase in number of surgeries performed worldwide. Moreover, rise in geriatric population is contributing to the sterilization equipment market demand in hospitals and diagnostic centers.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Leading Region | North America |
North America accounted for major share in 2022. High prevalence of infectious diseases is fueling the market dynamics of the region. According to the CDC, in 2021, 3.8 million emergency department visits were recorded in the U.S. with infectious and parasitic diseases as the primary diagnosis.
Advancements in sterilization technologies are boosting the sterilization equipment market share in North America. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently proposed strategies to reduce emissions and exposure to ETO gas.
ETO is associated with many health hazards. Implementing these strategies may ensure a safer community and environment for workers to maintain a steady supply chain for sterilized medical equipment.
Major sterilization equipment manufacturers are offering automated high-level disinfection systems in a compact size designed for fast, easy operation. They are developing devices that provide reliable disinfection, resulting in efficiency and improved productivity, freeing up time for better patient care.
3M, Advanced Sterilization Products Services, Inc., Belimed AG, Cantel Medical Corp., Getinge, Sakura Si Co., Ltd., STERIS Corporation, Sterigenics U.S., LLC, Matachana Group, and Stryker are key players operating in this market.
The sterilization equipment market report highlights these companies in terms of parameters such as company overview, business strategies, financial overview, product portfolio, and business segments.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Market Value in 2022 (Base Year) | US$ 13.8 Bn |
| Market Forecast Value in 2031 | US$ 27.1 Bn |
| Growth Rate (CAGR) | 7.9% |
| Forecast Period | 2023-2031 |
| Historical Data Available for | 2017-2021 |
| Quantitative Units | US$ Bn for Value |
| Market Analysis | Qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, key market indicators, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, value chain analysis, and SWOT analysis. Furthermore, at the regional level, the qualitative analysis includes key trends, price trends, and key supplier analysis. |
| Competition Landscape |
|
| Format | Electronic (PDF) + Excel |
| Market Segmentation |
|
| Regions Covered |
|
| Countries Covered |
|
| Companies Profiled |
|
| Customization Scope | Available upon Request |
| Pricing | Available upon Request |
It was valued at US$ 13.8 Bn in 2022
It is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.9% from 2023 to 2031
Rise in prevalence of Healthcare-associated Infections (HAIs) and implementation of stringent regulatory standards for sterilization processes
The heat sterilization/high-temperature sterilization segment dominated in 2022
North America was the most lucrative region in 2022
3M, Advanced Sterilization Products Services, Inc., Belimed AG, Cantel Medical Corp., Getinge, Sakura Si Co., Ltd., STERIS Corporation, Sterigenics U.S., LLC, Matachana Group, and Stryker
1. Preface
1.1. Market Definition and Scope
1.2. Market Segmentation
1.3. Key Research Objectives
1.4. Research Highlights
2. Assumptions and Research Methodology
3. Executive Summary: Global Sterilization Equipment Market
4. Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.1.1. Product Definition
4.1.2. Industry Evolution/Developments
4.2. Overview
4.3. Market Dynamics
4.3.1. Drivers
4.3.2. Restraints
4.3.3. Opportunities
4.4. Global Sterilization Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast, 2017–2031
5. Key Insights
5.1. Pipeline Analysis
5.2. Key Product/Brand Analysis
5.3. Key Mergers & Acquisitions
5.4. COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Industry
6. Global Sterilization Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast, by Method
6.1. Introduction & Definition
6.2. Key Findings/Developments
6.3. Market Value Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
6.3.1. Heat Sterilization/High-temperature Sterilization
6.3.1.1. Autoclaves
6.3.1.2. Hot Air Ovens
6.3.2. Low-temperature Sterilization
6.3.2.1. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
6.3.2.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma
6.3.2.3. Others
6.3.3. Ionizing Radiation Sterilization
6.3.3.1. Gamma Sterilization
6.3.3.2. Electron Beam Sterilization
6.3.3.3. Others
6.3.4. Filtration Sterilization
6.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Method
7. Global Sterilization Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast, by End-user
7.1. Introduction & Definition
7.2. Key Findings/Developments
7.3. Market Value Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
7.3.1. Hospitals and Diagnostic Centers
7.3.2. Pharmaceutical Companies
7.3.3. Educational Institutes
7.3.4. Medical Device Companies
7.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user
8. Global Sterilization Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast, by Region
8.1. Key Findings
8.2. Market Value Forecast, by Region, 2017–2031
8.2.1. North America
8.2.2. Europe
8.2.3. Asia Pacific
8.2.4. Latin America
8.2.5. Middle East & Africa
8.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region
9. North America Sterilization Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Key Findings
9.3. Market Value Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
9.3.1. Heat Sterilization/High-temperature Sterilization
9.3.1.1. Autoclaves
9.3.1.2. Hot Air Ovens
9.3.2. Low-temperature Sterilization
9.3.2.1. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
9.3.2.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma
9.3.2.3. Others
9.3.3. Ionizing Radiation Sterilization
9.3.3.1. Gamma Sterilization
9.3.3.2. Electron Beam Sterilization
9.3.3.3. Others
9.3.4. Filtration Sterilization
9.4. Market Value Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
9.4.1. Hospitals and Diagnostic Centers
9.4.2. Pharmaceutical Companies
9.4.3. Educational Institutes
9.4.4. Medical Device Companies
9.5. Market Value Forecast, by Country, 2017–2031
9.5.1. U.S.
9.5.2. Canada
9.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis
9.6.1. By Method
9.6.2. By End-user
9.6.3. By Country
10. Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Key Findings
10.3. Market Value Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
10.3.1. Heat Sterilization/High-temperature Sterilization
10.3.1.1. Autoclaves
10.3.1.2. Hot Air Ovens
10.3.2. Low-temperature Sterilization
10.3.2.1. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
10.3.2.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma
10.3.2.3. Others
10.3.3. Ionizing Radiation Sterilization
10.3.3.1. Gamma Sterilization
10.3.3.2. Electron Beam Sterilization
10.3.3.3. Others
10.3.4. Filtration Sterilization
10.4. Market Value Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
10.4.1. Hospitals and Diagnostic Centers
10.4.2. Pharmaceutical Companies
10.4.3. Educational Institutes
10.4.4. Medical Device Companies
10.5. Market Value Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2017–2031
10.5.1. Germany
10.5.2. U.K.
10.5.3. France
10.5.4. Italy
10.5.5. Spain
10.5.6. Rest of Europe
10.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis
10.6.1. By Method
10.6.2. By End-user
10.6.3. By Country/Sub-region
11. Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Key Findings
11.3. Market Value Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
11.3.1. Heat Sterilization/High-temperature Sterilization
11.3.1.1. Autoclaves
11.3.1.2. Hot Air Ovens
11.3.2. Low-temperature Sterilization
11.3.2.1. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
11.3.2.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma
11.3.2.3. Others
11.3.3. Ionizing Radiation Sterilization
11.3.3.1. Gamma Sterilization
11.3.3.2. Electron Beam Sterilization
11.3.3.3. Others
11.3.4. Filtration Sterilization
11.4. Market Value Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
11.4.1. Hospitals and Diagnostic Centers
11.4.2. Pharmaceutical Companies
11.4.3. Educational Institutes
11.4.4. Medical Device Companies
11.5. Market Value Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2017–2031
11.5.1. China
11.5.2. Japan
11.5.3. India
11.5.4. Australia & New Zealand
11.5.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
11.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis
11.6.1. By Method
11.6.2. By End-user
11.6.3. By Country/Sub-region
12. Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Key Findings
12.3. Market Value Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
12.3.1. Heat Sterilization/High-temperature Sterilization
12.3.1.1. Autoclaves
12.3.1.2. Hot Air Ovens
12.3.2. Low-temperature Sterilization
12.3.2.1. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
12.3.2.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma
12.3.2.3. Others
12.3.3. Ionizing Radiation Sterilization
12.3.3.1. Gamma Sterilization
12.3.3.2. Electron Beam Sterilization
12.3.3.3. Others
12.3.4. Filtration Sterilization
12.4. Market Value Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
12.4.1. Hospitals and Diagnostic Centers
12.4.2. Pharmaceutical Companies
12.4.3. Educational Institutes
12.4.4. Medical Device Companies
12.5. Market Value Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2017–2031
12.5.1. Brazil
12.5.2. Mexico
12.5.3. Rest of Latin America
12.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis
12.6.1. By Method
12.6.2. By End-user
12.6.3. By Country/Sub-region
13. Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Key Findings
13.3. Market Value Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
13.3.1. Heat Sterilization/High-temperature Sterilization
13.3.1.1. Autoclaves
13.3.1.2. Hot Air Ovens
13.3.2. Low-temperature Sterilization
13.3.2.1. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
13.3.2.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma
13.3.2.3. Others
13.3.3. Ionizing Radiation Sterilization
13.3.3.1. Gamma Sterilization
13.3.3.2. Electron Beam Sterilization
13.3.3.3. Others
13.3.4. Filtration Sterilization
13.4. Market Value Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
13.4.1. Hospitals and Diagnostic Centers
13.4.2. Pharmaceutical Companies
13.4.3. Educational Institutes
13.4.4. Medical Device Companies
13.5. Market Value Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2017–2031
13.5.1. GCC Countries
13.5.2. South Africa
13.5.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa
13.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis
13.6.1. By Method
13.6.2. By End-user
13.6.3. By Country/Sub-region
14. Competition Landscape
14.1. Market Player - Competitive Matrix (by Tier and Size of Companies)
14.2. Market Share Analysis, by Company (2022)
14.3. Company Profiles
14.3.1. 3M
14.3.1.1. Company Overview
14.3.1.2. Product Portfolio
14.3.1.3. SWOT Analysis
14.3.1.4. Financial Overview
14.3.1.5. Strategic Overview
14.3.2. Advanced Sterilization Products Services, Inc.
14.3.2.1. Company Overview
14.3.2.2. Product Portfolio
14.3.2.3. SWOT Analysis
14.3.2.4. Financial Overview
14.3.2.5. Strategic Overview
14.3.3. Belimed AG
14.3.3.1. Company Overview
14.3.3.2. Product Portfolio
14.3.3.3. SWOT Analysis
14.3.3.4. Financial Overview
14.3.3.5. Strategic Overview
14.3.4. Cantel Medical Corp.
14.3.4.1. Company Overview
14.3.4.2. Product Portfolio
14.3.4.3. SWOT Analysis
14.3.4.4. Financial Overview
14.3.4.5. Strategic Overview
14.3.5. Getinge
14.3.5.1. Company Overview
14.3.5.2. Product Portfolio
14.3.5.3. SWOT Analysis
14.3.5.4. Financial Overview
14.3.5.5. Strategic Overview
14.3.6. Sakura Si Co., Ltd.
14.3.6.1. Company Overview
14.3.6.2. Product Portfolio
14.3.6.3. SWOT Analysis
14.3.6.4. Financial Overview
14.3.6.5. Strategic Overview
14.3.7. STERIS Corporation
14.3.7.1. Company Overview
14.3.7.2. Product Portfolio
14.3.7.3. SWOT Analysis
14.3.7.4. Financial Overview
14.3.7.5. Strategic Overview
14.3.8. Sterigenics U.S., LLC
14.3.8.1. Company Overview
14.3.8.2. Product Portfolio
14.3.8.3. SWOT Analysis
14.3.8.4. Financial Overview
14.3.8.5. Strategic Overview
14.3.9. Matachana Group
14.3.9.1. Company Overview
14.3.9.2. Product Portfolio
14.3.9.3. SWOT Analysis
14.3.9.4. Financial Overview
14.3.9.5. Strategic Overview
14.3.10. Stryker
14.3.10.1. Company Overview
14.3.10.2. Product Portfolio
14.3.10.3. SWOT Analysis
14.3.10.4. Financial Overview
14.3.10.5. Strategic Overview
List of Tables
Table 01: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
Table 02: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
Table 03: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2017–2031
Table 04: North America Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2017–2031
Table 05: North America Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
Table 06: North America Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
Table 07: Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2017–2031
Table 08: Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
Table 09: Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
Table 10: Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2017–2031
Table 11: Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
Table 12: Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
Table 13: Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2017–2031
Table 14: Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
Table 15: Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
Table 16: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2017–2031
Table 17: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Method, 2017–2031
Table 18: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017–2031
List of Figures
Figure 01: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) and Distribution (%), by Region, 2022–2031
Figure 02: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Revenue (US$ Mn), by Method, 2022
Figure 03: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share, by Method, 2022
Figure 04: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Revenue (US$ Mn), by End-user, 2022
Figure 05: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share, by End-user, 2022
Figure 06: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share, by Region, 2022
Figure 07: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2023–2031
Figure 08: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Method, 2022–2031
Figure 09: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Method, 2023–2031
Figure 10: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user, 2022–2031
Figure 11: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user, 2023–2031
Figure 12: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Region, 2022–2031
Figure 13: Global Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region, 2023–2031
Figure 14: North America Sterilization Equipment Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast and Y-o-Y Growth (%), 2017–2031
Figure 15: North America Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Country, 2023–2031
Figure 16: North America Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Country, 2022–2031
Figure 17: North America Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Method, 2022–2031
Figure 18: North America Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user, 2022–2031
Figure 19: North America Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Method, 2023–2031
Figure 20: North America Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user, 2023–2031
Figure 21: Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast and Y-o-Y Growth (%), 2017–2031
Figure 22: Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2023–2031
Figure 23: Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2022–2031
Figure 24: Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Method, 2022–2031
Figure 25: Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user, 2022–2031
Figure 26: Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Method, 2023–2031
Figure 27: Europe Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user, 2023–2031
Figure 28: Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast and Y-o-Y Growth (%), 2017–2031
Figure 29: Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2023–2031
Figure 30: Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2022–2031
Figure 31: Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Method, 2022–2031
Figure 32: Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user, 2022–2031
Figure 33: Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Method, 2023–2031
Figure 34: Asia Pacific Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user, 2023–2031
Figure 35: Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast and Y-o-Y Growth (%), 2017–2031
Figure 36: Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2023–2031
Figure 37: Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2022–2031
Figure 38: Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Method, 2022–2031
Figure 39: Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user, 2022–2031
Figure 40: Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Method, 2023–2031
Figure 41: Latin America Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user, 2023–2031
Figure 42: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast and Y-o-Y Growth (%), 2017–2031
Figure 43: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2023–2031
Figure 44: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-region, 2022–2031
Figure 45: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by Method, 2022–2031
Figure 46: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user, 2022–2031
Figure 47: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Method, 2023–2031
Figure 48: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Equipment Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user, 2023–2031
Copyright © Transparency Market Research, Inc. All Rights reserved
Trust Online
Sterilization Equipment Market
