Robo-Taxi Market Growth, Forecast 2022-2031

Robo-taxi Market (Level of Autonomy: Level 4 and Level 5; and Service Type: Rental-based and Station-based) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022-2031

Robo-taxi Market Outlook 2031

  • The global robo-taxi market was valued at US$ 240 Mn in 2021
  • It is estimated to advance at a CAGR of 62.50% from 2022 to 2031
  • The global robo-taxi market is expected to reach US$ 30.81 Bn by the end of 2031

Analysts’ Viewpoint on Robo-taxi Market Scenario

Increase in production and sale of electric vehicles, rise in adoption of ridesharing, and expansion of level 4 automation for vehicles are major factors driving the global robo-taxi market size. Governments across the globe are implementing stringent regulations to reduce the usage of fossil fuel-powered vehicles. Increase in deployment and testing of self-driving cars; and adoption of advanced features for driver assistance are expected to offer lucrative opportunities for key players operating in the global robo-taxi market. Market players are increasingly offering autonomous taxi services in various cities across the globe to broaden their robotaxi revenue.

Robo Taxi Market

Robo-Taxi Market Introduction

Robo-taxi is a self-driving vehicle operated through an e-hailing service via a smartphone application for short distances or on a rental basis for long-distance travel. Robo-taxis or autonomous taxi fleets are able to drive millions of miles, with more efficiency, safety, and cost effectiveness. A high-fidelity platform in robo-taxi servers gathers ground-truth data using different sensors for future development while driving. Companies operating in the autonomous transport industry extensively rely on NVIDIA chips for development, deployment, and testing of robo-taxi. NVIDIA Corporation offers NVIDIA DRIVE, an open, unified, and high-performance computing infrastructure powered by the GPU technology, for development, training, validation, and testing in simulation for self-driving Deep Neural Networks (DNNs).

Increase in Number of Autonomous Taxi Fleets Augmenting Global Robo-taxi Market

Several companies offer an extensive testing fleet of robo-taxis. Cruise Automation's fleet includes 46 Chevrolet Bolt EVs, Uber has 14 vehicles, NuTonomy possesses six Mitsubishi i-MiEVs and modified Renault Zoe in Singapore, and Baidu Inc. has a fleet of 30 sedans in Guangzhou, China.

Rise in Focus on Improving Road Safety and Traffic Control

Vehicle manufacturers and startup companies have been focusing on R&D of fully autonomous vehicles since the last decade. Most of these companies are still in the testing phase, as the process is time-consuming and requires the integration of complex supercomputers, sensors, cameras, and other advanced technologies. These technologies ensure the safety of autonomous vehicles. Robo-taxis are equipped with Advanced Driver Assist System (ADAS), airbags, health monitoring, and other safety and comfort-related solutions. These systems record behavioral patterns of drivers and automatically assess traffic-related data from servers to help in traffic control.

Rise in cases of road accidents is expected to boost the demand for robo-taxis. According to a 2020 report by Waymo LLC, an autonomous driving technology company, about 1.4 million deaths occur annually across the globe due to road accidents. As per the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), around 94% of car accidents occur due to human error. Additionally, MIT Energy Initiative Mobility 2020 stated that approximately 40,000 people lost their lives in the U.S. in 2019 due to road accidents. Adoption of telematics and other integrated technologies can help reduce human errors in road accidents. Robo-taxis are equipped with features that enhance vehicle safety and reduce traffic congestion.

Growth in Initiatives to Boost Adoption of EVs Fueling Global Robo-taxi Market

Decline in fossil fuel deposits and increase in focus on environmental protection have led to significant adoption of alternative solutions that can power vehicle engines including rechargeable batteries and fuel cells. Robo-taxis are hybrid or fully electric vehicles that contribute to sustainable environment. Additionally, governments across the globe are offering tax benefits, subsidies, and incentives to increase the usage of electric vehicles. The Ministry of Transport and Communications in Finland has prepared a lawful structure for autonomous vehicle development and testing in the country. Furthermore, several countries across Europe and North America, including the U.K., France, Austria, the Netherlands, and the U.S., are supporting the development, testing, and deployment of robo cab services. The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) introduced commercial programs in 2020 that enable autonomous car manufacturers to test their robotaxi services for different commercial applications.

Widespread Adoption of Level 4 Automation in Robo-taxis

In terms of level of autonomy, the global robo-taxi market has been bifurcated into level 4 and level 5. The level 4 segment held dominant share of the market in 2021. Level 4 automation allows self-driving robo-taxis to operate without any human intervention on some selected routes and cities, where the city infrastructure supports autonomous driving. Level 4 robo-taxi has a cockpit for manual vehicle control. Adoption of level 4 robo-taxis is rising across the globe, as it helps reduce fleet operational costs by 30% to 50%.

The level 5 segment is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period, as level 5 robo-taxis are fully automated and can operate in traffic congestion, bad weather, and even during interference with radar sensors.

Stringent Implementation of Emission Norms Augmenting Demand for Hybrid Vehicles

Based on propulsion, the global robo-taxi market has been divided into internal combustion engine vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and fully electric vehicles. The hybrid vehicles segment is projected to hold major share of the global market during the forecast period, due to stringent implementation of emission norms that is shifting consumer and manufacturers’ preference toward vehicle electrification. The fully electric vehicles segment is anticipated to grow significantly during the forecast period. Fully electric vehicles help lower operational costs due to the integration of a lesser number of vehicle components.

Regional Outlook of Global Robo-taxi Market

Europe is expected to hold dominant share of the global robo-taxi market during the forecast period, due to the increase in adoption of EVs in the region. High presence of autonomous vehicle manufacturers and implementation of government norms to curb vehicle emissions are also expected to drive the market in Europe. Supportive infrastructure for autonomous vehicles and technological advancements have enabled several fleet operators across the region to deploy and test autonomous vehicles. According to the European Commission, the European Union has approximately 180 automobile facilities that are considered the largest investors in the R&D of self-driving cars. The robo-taxi market forecast for North America and Asia Pacific appears promising, with several lucrative growth opportunities in electric public transport and R&D of autonomous cars in these regions.

Analysis of Key Players in Global Robo-taxi Market

The global robo-taxi market is consolidated, with the presence of a large number of electric vehicle manufacturing companies that control majority of the share. Market players are increasingly investing in R&D of automated taxi services and adopting merger and acquisition strategies to enhance their market share. Some of the robo taxi companies identified in the global market are Waymo LLC, Tesla, Inc., Uber Technologies, Inc., Lyft, Inc., AB Volvo, Ford Motor Company, AutoX, Inc., Aptiv PLC, NAVYA, Cruise LLC, Baidu, Inc., EasyMile, Beijing Xiaoju Technology Co., Ltd., and MOIA.

Key Developments in Global Robo-taxi Market

  • In August 2022, Lyft Inc., a ride-hailing company, collaborated with Motional, an autonomous vehicle firm, to launch its all-electric robo-taxi service in Las Vegas, the U.S.
  • In March 2022, Waymo LLC, Alphabet’s autonomous driving technology company, announced plans to offer fully autonomous rides for its employees in San Francisco, the U.S.

Each of these players has been profiled in the robo-taxi market report based on parameters such as company overview, financial overview, business strategies, product portfolio, business segments, and recent developments.

Global Robo-taxi Market Snapshot

Attribute

Detail

Market Size Value in 2021

US$ 240 Mn

Market Forecast Value in 2031

US$ 30.81 Bn

Growth Rate

(CAGR)

62.50%

Forecast Period

2022–2031

Historical Data Available for

2017–2021

Quantitative Units

US$ Mn/Bn for Value and Thousand Units for Volume

Market Analysis

It includes cross segment analysis at global as well as regional level. Furthermore, qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, value chain analysis, and key trend analysis.

Competition Landscape

  • Market share analysis by company (2021)
  • Company profiles section includes overview, product portfolio, sales footprint, key subsidiaries or distributors, strategy & recent developments, and key financials

Format

Electronic (PDF) + Excel

Market Segmentation

  • Level of Autonomy
    • Level 4
    • Level 5
  • Service Type
    • Rental-based
    • Station-based
  • Taxi Type
    • Cars
    • Shuttles
  • Propulsion
    • Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles
    • Hybrid Vehicles
    • Fully Electric Vehicles

Regions Covered

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • South America

Countries Covered

  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Germany
  • U.K.
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Russia & CIS
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • ASEAN
  • South Korea
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • GCC
  • South Africa

Companies Profiled

  • Waymo LLC
  • Tesla, Inc.
  • Uber Technologies, Inc.
  • Lyft, Inc.
  • AB Volvo
  • Ford Motor Company
  • AutoX, Inc.
  • Aptiv PLC
  • NAVYA
  • Cruise LLC
  • Baidu, Inc.
  • EasyMile
  • Beijing Xiaoju Technology Co., Ltd.
  • MOIA

Customization Scope

Available upon request

Pricing

Available upon request

Frequently Asked Questions

How big was the robo-taxi market in 2021?

The global robo-taxi market was valued at US$ 240 Mn in 2021.

How is the robo-taxi market expected to grow by 2031?

The global robo-taxi market is expected to advance at a CAGR of 62.50% by 2031.

How much worth the robo-taxi market will be in 2031?

The global robo-taxi market is likely to reach US$ 30.81 Bn in 2031.

Which key trends are driving the robo-taxi market?

Rise in deployment and testing of self-driving cars and adoption of advanced features for driver assistance are key trends in the global robo-taxi market.

Which level of autonomy segment accounts for the largest share in the robo-taxi market?

The level 4 segment accounted for 64.6% share of the global robo-taxi market in 2021.

Which region is most lucrative in the robo-taxi market?

Europe is a highly lucrative region of the global robo-taxi market.

Who are the prominent players in the robo-taxi market?

Waymo LLC, Tesla, Inc., Uber Technologies, Inc., Lyft, Inc., AB Volvo, Ford Motor Company, AutoX, Inc., Aptiv PLC, NAVYA, Cruise LLC, Baidu, Inc., EasyMile, Beijing Xiaoju Technology Co., Ltd. and MOIA.

1. Executive Summary

    1.1. Global Market Outlook

        1.1.1. Market Size in Units, Value US$ Mn, 2017-2031

    1.2. TMR Analysis and Recommendations

    1.3. Competitive Dashboard Analysis

2. Market Overview

    2.1. Market Coverage / Taxonomy

    2.2. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations

    2.3. Market Dynamics

        2.3.1. Drivers

        2.3.2. Restraints

        2.3.3. Opportunity

    2.4. Market Factor Analysis

        2.4.1. Porter’s Five Force Analysis

        2.4.2. SWOT Analysis

    2.5. Regulatory Scenario

    2.6. Key Trend Analysis

    2.7. Value Chain Analysis

    2.8. Cost Structure Analysis

    2.9. Profit Margin Analysis

3. COVID-19 Impact Analysis – Robo-taxi Market

4. Global Robo-taxi Market, By Level of Autonomy

    4.1. Market Snapshot

        4.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

        4.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

        4.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

    4.2. Global Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Level of Autonomy

        4.2.1. Level 4

        4.2.2. Level 5

5. Global Robo-taxi Market, By Service Type

    5.1. Market Snapshot

        5.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

        5.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

        5.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

    5.2. Global Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Type

        5.2.1. Rental-based

        5.2.2. Station-based

6. Global Robo-taxi Market, By Taxi Type

    6.1. Market Snapshot

        6.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

        6.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

        6.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

    6.2. Global Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Taxi Type

        6.2.1. Cars

        6.2.2. Shuttles

7. Global Robo-taxi Market, By Propulsion

    7.1. Market Snapshot

        7.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

        7.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

        7.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

    7.2. Global Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Propulsion

        7.2.1. Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles

        7.2.2. Hybrid Vehicles

        7.2.3. Fully Electric Vehicles

8. Global Robo-taxi Market, by Region

    8.1. Market Snapshot

        8.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

        8.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

        8.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

    8.2. Global Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Region

        8.2.1. North America

        8.2.2. Europe

        8.2.3. Asia Pacific

        8.2.4. Middle East & Africa

        8.2.5. South America

9. North America Robo-taxi Market

    9.1. Market Snapshot

    9.2. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Level of Autonomy

        9.2.1. Level 4

        9.2.2. Level 5

    9.3. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Type

        9.3.1. Rental-based

        9.3.2. Station-based

    9.4. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Taxi Type

        9.4.1. Cars

        9.4.2. Shuttles

    9.5. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Propulsion

        9.5.1. Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles

        9.5.2. Hybrid Vehicles

        9.5.3. Fully Electric Vehicles

    9.6. Key Country Analysis – North America Robo-taxi Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

        9.6.1. U.S.

        9.6.2. Canada

        9.6.3. Mexico

10. Europe Robo-taxi Market

    10.1. Market Snapshot

    10.2. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Level of Autonomy

        10.2.1. Level 4

        10.2.2. Level 5

    10.3. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Type

        10.3.1. Rental-based

        10.3.2. Station-based

    10.4. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Taxi Type

        10.4.1. Cars

        10.4.2. Shuttles

    10.5. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Propulsion

        10.5.1. Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles

        10.5.2. Hybrid Vehicles

        10.5.3. Fully Electric Vehicles

    10.6. Key Country Analysis – Europe Robo-taxi Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

        10.6.1. Germany

        10.6.2. U. K.

        10.6.3. France

        10.6.4. Italy

        10.6.5. Spain

        10.6.6. Nordic Countries

        10.6.7. Russia & CIS

        10.6.8. Rest of Europe

11. Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market

    11.1. Market Snapshot

    11.2. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Level of Autonomy

        11.2.1. Level 4

        11.2.2. Level 5

    11.3. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Type

        11.3.1. Rental-based

        11.3.2. Station-based

    11.4. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Taxi Type

        11.4.1. Cars

        11.4.2. Shuttles

    11.5. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Propulsion

        11.5.1. Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles

        11.5.2. Hybrid Vehicles

        11.5.3. Fully Electric Vehicles

    11.6. Key Country Analysis – Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

        11.6.1. China

        11.6.2. India

        11.6.3. Japan

        11.6.4. ASEAN Countries

        11.6.5. South Korea

        11.6.6. ANZ

        11.6.7. Rest of Asia Pacific

12. Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market

    12.1. Market Snapshot

    12.2. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Level of Autonomy

        12.2.1. Level 4

        12.2.2. Level 5

    12.3. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Type

        12.3.1. Rental-based

        12.3.2. Station-based

    12.4. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Taxi Type

        12.4.1. Cars

        12.4.2. Shuttles

    12.5. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Propulsion

        12.5.1. Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles

        12.5.2. Hybrid Vehicles

        12.5.3. Fully Electric Vehicles

    12.6. Key Country Analysis – Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

        12.6.1. GCC

        12.6.2. South Africa

        12.6.3. Turkey

        12.6.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa

13. South America Robo-taxi Market

    13.1. Market Snapshot

    13.2. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Level of Autonomy

        13.2.1. Level 4

        13.2.2. Level 5

    13.3. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Type

        13.3.1. Rental-based

        13.3.2. Station-based

    13.4. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Taxi Type

        13.4.1. Cars

        13.4.2. Shuttles

    13.5. Robo-taxi Market Size (Units), Revenue (US$ Mn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Propulsion

        13.5.1. Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles

        13.5.2. Hybrid Vehicles

        13.5.3. Fully Electric Vehicles

    13.6. Key Country Analysis – South America Robo-taxi Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

        13.6.1. Brazil

        13.6.2. Argentina

        13.6.3. Rest of South America

14. Competitive Landscape

    14.1. Company Share Analysis/ Brand Share Analysis, 2020

    14.2. Company Analysis for each player (Company Overview, Company Footprints, Production Locations, Product Portfolio, Competitors & Customers, Subsidiaries & Parent Organization, Recent Developments, Financial Analysis, Profitability, Revenue Share)

15. Company Profile/ Key Players

    15.1. Waymo LLC

        15.1.1. Company Overview

        15.1.2. Company Footprints

        15.1.3. Production Locations

        15.1.4. Product Portfolio

        15.1.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.1.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.1.7. Recent Developments

        15.1.8. Financial Analysis

        15.1.9. Profitability

        15.1.10. Revenue Share

    15.2. Tesla, Inc.

        15.2.1. Company Overview

        15.2.2. Company Footprints

        15.2.3. Production Locations

        15.2.4. Product Portfolio

        15.2.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.2.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.2.7. Recent Developments

        15.2.8. Financial Analysis

        15.2.9. Profitability

        15.2.10. Revenue Share

    15.3. Uber Technologies, Inc.

        15.3.1. Company Overview

        15.3.2. Company Footprints

        15.3.3. Production Locations

        15.3.4. Product Portfolio

        15.3.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.3.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.3.7. Recent Developments

        15.3.8. Financial Analysis

        15.3.9. Profitability

        15.3.10. Revenue Share

    15.4. Lyft, Inc.

        15.4.1. Company Overview

        15.4.2. Company Footprints

        15.4.3. Production Locations

        15.4.4. Product Portfolio

        15.4.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.4.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.4.7. Recent Developments

        15.4.8. Financial Analysis

        15.4.9. Profitability

        15.4.10. Revenue Share

    15.5. AB Volvo

        15.5.1. Company Overview

        15.5.2. Company Footprints

        15.5.3. Production Locations

        15.5.4. Product Portfolio

        15.5.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.5.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.5.7. Recent Developments

        15.5.8. Financial Analysis

        15.5.9. Profitability

        15.5.10. Revenue Share

    15.6. Ford Motor Company

        15.6.1. Company Overview

        15.6.2. Company Footprints

        15.6.3. Production Locations

        15.6.4. Product Portfolio

        15.6.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.6.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.6.7. Recent Developments

        15.6.8. Financial Analysis

        15.6.9. Profitability

        15.6.10. Revenue Share

    15.7. AutoX, Inc.

        15.7.1. Company Overview

        15.7.2. Company Footprints

        15.7.3. Production Locations

        15.7.4. Product Portfolio

        15.7.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.7.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.7.7. Recent Developments

        15.7.8. Financial Analysis

        15.7.9. Profitability

        15.7.10. Revenue Share

    15.8. Aptiv PLC

        15.8.1. Company Overview

        15.8.2. Company Footprints

        15.8.3. Production Locations

        15.8.4. Product Portfolio

        15.8.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.8.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.8.7. Recent Developments

        15.8.8. Financial Analysis

        15.8.9. Profitability

        15.8.10. Revenue Share

    15.9. NAVYA

        15.9.1. Company Overview

        15.9.2. Company Footprints

        15.9.3. Production Locations

        15.9.4. Product Portfolio

        15.9.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.9.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.9.7. Recent Developments

        15.9.8. Financial Analysis

        15.9.9. Profitability

        15.9.10. Revenue Share

    15.10. Cruise LLC

        15.10.1. Company Overview

        15.10.2. Company Footprints

        15.10.3. Production Locations

        15.10.4. Product Portfolio

        15.10.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.10.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.10.7. Recent Developments

        15.10.8. Financial Analysis

        15.10.9. Profitability

        15.10.10. Revenue Share

    15.11. Baidu, Inc.

        15.11.1. Company Overview

        15.11.2. Company Footprints

        15.11.3. Production Locations

        15.11.4. Product Portfolio

        15.11.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.11.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.11.7. Recent Developments

        15.11.8. Financial Analysis

        15.11.9. Profitability

        15.11.10. Revenue Share

    15.12. EasyMile

        15.12.1. Company Overview

        15.12.2. Company Footprints

        15.12.3. Production Locations

        15.12.4. Product Portfolio

        15.12.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.12.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.12.7. Recent Developments

        15.12.8. Financial Analysis

        15.12.9. Profitability

        15.12.10. Revenue Share

    15.13. Beijing Xiaoju Technology Co., Ltd.

        15.13.1. Company Overview

        15.13.2. Company Footprints

        15.13.3. Production Locations

        15.13.4. Product Portfolio

        15.13.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.13.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.13.7. Recent Developments

        15.13.8. Financial Analysis

        15.13.9. Profitability

        15.13.10. Revenue Share

    15.14. MOIA

        15.14.1. Company Overview

        15.14.2. Company Footprints

        15.14.3. Production Locations

        15.14.4. Product Portfolio

        15.14.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.14.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.14.7. Recent Developments

        15.14.8. Financial Analysis

        15.14.9. Profitability

        15.14.10. Revenue Share

    15.15. Others

        15.15.1. Company Overview

        15.15.2. Company Footprints

        15.15.3. Production Locations

        15.15.4. Product Portfolio

        15.15.5. Competitors & Customers

        15.15.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

        15.15.7. Recent Developments

        15.15.8. Financial Analysis

        15.15.9. Profitability

        15.15.10. Revenue Share

List of Tables

Table 1: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 2: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 3: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 4: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 5: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 6: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 7: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 8: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 9: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Region, 2017-2031

Table 10: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Region, 2017-2031

Table 11: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 12: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 13: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 14: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 15: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 16: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 17: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 18: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 19: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Country, 2017-2031

Table 20: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Country, 2017-2031

Table 21: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 22: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 23: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 24: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 25: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 26: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 27: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 28: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 29: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Country, 2017-2031

Table 30: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Country, 2017-2031

Table 31: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 32: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 33: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 34: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 35: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 36: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 37: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 38: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 39: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Country, 2017-2031

Table 40: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Country, 2017-2031

Table 41: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 42: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 43: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 44: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 45: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 46: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 47: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 48: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 49: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Country, 2017-2031

Table 50: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Country, 2017-2031

Table 51: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 52: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Table 53: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 54: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Table 55: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 56: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Table 57: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 58: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Table 59: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Volume (Thousand Units), by Country, 2017-2031

Table 60: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Country, 2017-2031

List of Figures

Figure 1: Global Robo-taxi Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, 2017–2031 

Figure 2: Global Robo-taxi Market Revenue (US$ Billion) Forecast, 2017–2031 

Figure 3: Key Segment Analysis for Global

Figure 4: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), 2017-2031

Figure 5: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Figure 6: Global Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2022-2031

Figure 7: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Figure 8: Global Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2022-2031

Figure 9: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Figure 10: Global Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2022-2031

Figure 11: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Figure 12: Global Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2022-2031

Figure 13: Global Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Region, 2017-2031

Figure 14: Global Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Region, 2022-2031

Figure 15: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Figure 16: North America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2022-2031

Figure 17: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Figure 18: North America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2022-2031

Figure 19: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Figure 20: North America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2022-2031

Figure 21: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Figure 22: North America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2022-2031

Figure 23: North America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Country, 2017-2031

Figure 24: North America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Country, 2022-2031

Figure 25: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Figure 26: Europe Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2022-2031

Figure 27: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Figure 28: Europe Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2022-2031

Figure 29: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Figure 30: Europe Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2022-2031

Figure 31: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Figure 32: Europe Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2022-2031

Figure 33: Europe Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Country, 2017-2031

Figure 34: Europe Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Country, 2022-2031

Figure 35: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Figure 36: Asia Pacific Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2022-2031

Figure 37: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Figure 38: Asia Pacific Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2022-2031

Figure 39: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Figure 40: Asia Pacific Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2022-2031

Figure 41: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Figure 42: Asia Pacific Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2022-2031

Figure 43: Asia Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Country, 2017-2031

Figure 44: Asia Pacific Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Country, 2022-2031

Figure 45: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Figure 46: Middle East & Africa Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2022-2031

Figure 47: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Figure 48: Middle East & Africa Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2022-2031

Figure 49: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Figure 50: Middle East & Africa Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2022-2031

Figure 51: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Figure 52: Middle East & Africa Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2022-2031

Figure 53: Middle East & Africa Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Country, 2017-2031

Figure 54: Middle East & Africa Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Country, 2022-2031

Figure 55: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2017-2031

Figure 56: South America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Level of Autonomy, 2022-2031

Figure 57: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2017-2031

Figure 58: South America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Service Type, 2022-2031

Figure 59: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2017-2031

Figure 60: South America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Taxi Type, 2022-2031

Figure 61: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2017-2031

Figure 62: South America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Propulsion, 2022-2031

Figure 63: South America Robo-taxi Market Size & Forecast, Revenue (US$ Bn), by Country, 2017-2031

Figure 64: South America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Bn), by Country, 2022-2031

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