D-amino Acid Market

D-amino Acid Market (Product: D-Alanine, D-Glutamic Acid, D-Aspartic Acid, D-Methionine, D-Threonine, D-Tryptophan, D-Leucine, D-Phenylalanine, D-Valine, and Others) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2023-2031

D-amino Acid Market Outlook 2031

  • The global industry was valued at US$ 178.5 Mn in 2022
  • It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 5.0% from 2023 to 2031 and reach US$ 277.4 Mn by the end of 2031

Analysts’ Viewpoint

Rise in demand for peptide-based drugs in the pharmaceutical sector is a prominent factor that is augmenting the global market value. Demand for domestic and synthetic peptides has been rising steadily across the globe. Growth in health concerns, and increase in awareness about nutritional supplements and role of D-amino acid in the healthy functioning of the body are projected to foster market development. Expansion in the biosynthesis sector acts as another global D-amino acid market growth factor.

The usage of D-amino acid with diverse amino acid types has been rising worldwide. Research centers and laboratories are significantly contributing to market expansion. Key market participants are partnering with research laboratories in order to accelerate product development and gain competitive edge.

D Amino Acid Market

Market Introduction

Amino acids are molecules that include an amine group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). D-amino acid is a non-natural amino acid. It is a component of natural peptides synthesized predominantly by bacteria via the non-ribosomal synthesis method.

D-amino acid is found in the walls of certain microbes. It is a component of certain peptide antibiotics. D-amino acid is the chiral amino acid counterpart to L-amino acid. It is commonly employed in pharmaceutical synthesis (medicine and insecticides), food, animal feed, and other similar applications. The worldwide D-amino acid market forecast appears positive through 2031 owing to the increase in demand for pharmaceutical products.

D-amino acid is essential for crucial human body activities such as tissue development, energy generation, immunological function, and nutritional absorption. D-tryptophan is a precursor of serotonin, which affects mood, sleep, and human behavior.

D-amino acid reduces tiredness, boosts athletic performance, and aids in muscle repair. It aids in the preservation of lean body mass by avoiding muscle breakdown. D-amino acid also stimulates workout performance, inhibits muscle loss, and helps with weight loss. As a result, the D-amino acid market opportunities are expected to rise multifold in the near future.

The worldwide D-amino acid industry is projected to grow at a steady pace in the near future, as people are increasingly becoming conscious about health and the effects of changes in lifestyle patterns.

Surge in Demand for Peptide-based Drugs in Pharmaceuticals Sector to Bolster D-amino Acid Market Size

D-amino acid is predominantly employed in the creation of natural and synthetic peptides as well as peptide-based pharmaceuticals. These D-amino based peptides possess synthetizing properties and are used to treat Alzheimer's disease and certain tumors.

Synthetic peptide anti-pain analgesics and synthetic peptide protease inhibitors are also employed in keratotomy procedures. These acids allow for the early identification of the Alzheimer's disease. Rise in the synthesis of peptides for medicinal applications is likely to augment market dynamics.

D-amino acid market demand is also sustained through the usage of the acid in the production of nicotinamide acetylcholine receptors, calcium channels, sodium channels, anti-epileptic medicines, and endorphin releasing medications. Increase in global incidence of chronic illnesses and the need to diagnose and treat/manage such diseases are anticipated to boost the D-amino acid industry throughout the projected period.

Peptides containing D-amino acid are used as sweeteners in the food & beverage sector. D-amino acid is also employed in atopic dermatitis treatment medicines, skin moisturizers, and wrinkle generation inhibitors. Furthermore, it is utilized as a skin beautifying agent in the cosmetics sector. It is also employed in biotechnology applications. Thus, rise in usage of D-amino acid in various sectors is bolstering market statistics.

D-amino Acid Market Regional Insights

Asia Pacific accounts for significant market share across the globe. Presence of a large number of manufacturers and processors in the pharmaceutical sector is projected to augment the growth of the D-amino acid industry in Asia Pacific in the near future.

Increase in modernization and growth in pharmaceutical production and processing plants in China and Japan are also projected to boost the demand for D-amino acid in the region.

North America is also estimated to hold key D-amino acid market share during the forecast period. The U.S. is expected to record significant market growth due to the increase in research and manufacturing techniques related to D-amino acid in the country.

North America and Europe are hubs for food and beverage manufacturing and processing. The sector in Europe is expected to witness moderate expansion during the forecast period.

Analysis of Key Players

The global D-amino acid market is dominated by large corporations. Industry participants are facing intense rivalry, which has spurred R&D efforts to stay ahead of the competitors. Several firms are engaging in mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, and joint ventures to strengthen their market position. These players are also striving to strengthen their product lines.

The D-amino acid market report scope involves a deep analysis of the leading players. Evonik Industries AG, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., YONEYAMA YAKUHIN KOGYO CO., LTD, Central Drug House (P) Ltd., Zhangjiagang Huachang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Sichuan Tongsheng Amino acid Co., Ltd, Sekisui Medical Co. Ltd, Kyowa Hakkon Kirin Co. Ltd, AnaSpec, Inc., and Varsal Chemicals are the key manufacturers of D-amino acid.

Key Developments

  • In June 2023, researchers from Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, reported that D-amino acids can shape the biodiversity and structure of complex microbial communities under adverse conditions
  • In November 2022, a study published in the journal BBA - Molecular Basis of Disease reported a relationship between D-amino acids and severe viral infection in both animals and humans

Market Snapshot

Attribute Detail
Market Value in 2022 (Base Year) US$ 178.5 Mn
Market Forecast Value in 2031 US$ 277.4 Mn
Growth Rate (CAGR) 5.0%
Forecast Period 2023-2031
Historical Data Available for 2020-2022
Quantitative Units US$ Mn for Value and Tons for Volume
Market Analysis Qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, key market indicators, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, value chain analysis, and SWOT analysis. Furthermore, at the regional level, the qualitative analysis includes key trends, price trends, and key supplier analysis.
Competition Landscape Prominent Players – Competition Dashboard and Revenue Share Analysis, 2023 Company Profiles (Details – Company Overview, Sales Area/Geographical Presence, Revenue, Strategy & Business Overview)
Format Electronic (PDF) + Excel
Regions Covered
  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Asia Pacific
  • Europe
  • Middle East & Africa
Countries Covered
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Germany
  • U.K.
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Russia and CIS
  • Japan
  • China
  • India
  • ASEAN
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • GCC
  • South Africa
Market Segmentation
  • Product
    • D-Alanine
    • D-Glutamic Acid
    • D-Aspartic Acid
    • D-Methionine
    • D-Threonine
    • D-Tryptophan
    • D-Leucine
    • D-Phenylalanine
    • D-Valine
    • Others (D-Histidine, D-Proline, D-Serine, etc.)
  • End-use
    • Food & Beverages
    • Pharmaceutical
    • Cosmetics
    • Animal Feed
    • Others (Research Institutes, Laboratories, etc.)
Companies Profiled
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • YONEYAMA YAKUHIN KOGYO CO., LTD
  • Central Drug House (P) Ltd.
  • Zhangjiagang Huachang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
  • Sichuan Tongsheng Amino acid Co., Ltd
  • Sekisui Medical Co. Ltd
  • Kyowa Hakkon Kirin Co. Ltd
  • AnaSpec, Inc.
  • Varsal Chemicals
Customization Scope Available upon Request
Pricing Available upon Request

Frequently Asked Questions

How big was the global D-amino acid market in 2022?

It was valued at US$ 178.5 Mn in 2022

How is the D-amino acid business expected to grow by 2031?

It is likely to grow at a CAGR of 5.0% from 2023 to 2031

What are the key factors driving the demand for D-amino acid?

Surge in demand for peptide-based drugs in the pharmaceutical sector and increase in awareness about nutritional supplements

Which end-use segment holds the largest share in the D-amino acid sector?

The pharmaceutical segment commands for share

Which was the major region in the global D-amino acid landscape in 2022?

Asia Pacific was the leading region in 2022

Who are the key D-amino acid manufacturers?

Evonik Industries AG, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., YONEYAMA YAKUHIN KOGYO CO., LTD, Central Drug House (P) Ltd., Zhangjiagang Huachang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Sichuan Tongsheng Amino acid Co., Ltd, Sekisui Medical Co. Ltd, Kyowa Hakkon Kirin Co. Ltd, AnaSpec, Inc., and Varsal Chemicals

    1. Executive Summary

        1.1. Global Market Outlook

        1.2. Demand Side Trends

        1.3. Key Facts and Figures

        1.4. Trends Impacting Market

        1.5. TMR’s Growth Opportunity Wheel

    2. Market Overview

        2.1. Market Segmentation

        2.2. Key Developments

        2.3. Market Definitions

        2.4. Key Market Trends

        2.5. Market Dynamics

            2.5.1. Drivers

            2.5.2. Restraints

            2.5.3. Opportunities

        2.6. Global D-amino Acid Market Analysis and Forecast, 2023-2031

            2.6.1. Global D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons)

            2.6.2. Global D-amino Acid Market Revenue (US$ Thousand)

        2.7. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

        2.8. Regulatory Landscape

        2.9. Value Chain Analysis

            2.9.1. List of Raw Material Suppliers

            2.9.2. List of Key Manufacturers

            2.9.3. List of Key Suppliers

            2.9.4. List of Potential Customers

        2.10. Product Specification Analysis

        2.11. Production Overview

        2.12. Cost Structure Analysis

    3. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

        3.1. Impact on Supply Chain of D-amino Acid

        3.2. Impact on Demand for D-amino Acid– Pre & Post Crisis

    4. Production Output Analysis (Tons), 2022

        4.1. North America

        4.2. Europe

        4.3. Asia Pacific

        4.4. Latin America

        4.5. Middle East & Africa

    5. Impact of Current Geopolitical Scenario on Market

    6. Price Trend Analysis and Forecast (US$/Ton), 2023-2031

        6.1. Price Trend Analysis by Product

        6.2. Price Trend Analysis by Region

    7. Global D-amino Acid Market Analysis and Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

        7.1. Introduction and Definitions

        7.2. Global D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            7.2.1. D-Alanine

            7.2.2. D-Glutamic Acid

            7.2.3. D-Aspartic Acid

            7.2.4. D-Methionine

            7.2.5. D-Threonine

            7.2.6. D-Tryptophan

            7.2.7. D-Leucine

            7.2.8. D-Phenylalanine

            7.2.9. D-Valine

            7.2.10. Others (D-Histidine, D-Proline, D-Serine, etc.)

        7.3. Global D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Product

    8. Global D-amino Acid Market Analysis and Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        8.1. Introduction and Definitions

        8.2. Global D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            8.2.1. Food & Beverages

            8.2.2. Pharmaceutical

            8.2.3. Cosmetics

            8.2.4. Animal Feed

            8.2.5. Others (Research Institutes, Laboratories, etc.)

        8.3. Global D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by End-use

    9. Global D-amino Acid Market Analysis and Forecast, by Region, 2023–2031

        9.1. Key Findings

        9.2. Global D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Region, 2023–2031

            9.2.1. North America

            9.2.2. Europe

            9.2.3. Asia Pacific

            9.2.4. Latin America

            9.2.5. Middle East & Africa

        9.3. Global D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Region

    10. North America D-amino Acid Market Analysis and Forecast, 2023–2031

        10.1. Key Findings

        10.2. North America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

        10.3. North America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        10.4. North America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Country, 2023–2031

            10.4.1. U.S. D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            10.4.2. U.S. D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            10.4.3. Canada D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            10.4.4. Canada D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        10.5. North America D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness Analysis

    11. Europe D-amino Acid Market Analysis and Forecast, 2023–2031

        11.1. Key Findings

        11.2. Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

        11.3. Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        11.4. Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2022-2031

            11.4.1. Germany D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Type, 2023–2031

            11.4.2. Germany. D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            11.4.3. France D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            11.4.4. France. D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            11.4.5. U.K. D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            11.4.6. U.K. D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            11.4.7. Italy D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            11.4.8. Italy D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            11.4.9. Russia & CIS D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            11.4.10. Russia & CIS D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            11.4.11. Rest of Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            11.4.12. Rest of Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        11.5. Europe D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness Analysis

    12. Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Analysis and Forecast, 2023–2031

        12.1. Key Findings

        12.2. Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product

        12.3. Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        12.4. Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2022-2031

            12.4.1. China D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            12.4.2. China D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            12.4.3. Japan D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            12.4.4. Japan D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            12.4.5. India D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            12.4.6. India D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            12.4.7. ASEAN D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            12.4.8. ASEAN D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            12.4.9. Rest of Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            12.4.10. Rest of Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        12.5. Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness Analysis

    13. Latin America D-amino Acid Market Analysis and Forecast, 2023–2031

        13.1. Key Findings

        13.2. Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

        13.3. Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        13.4. Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2022-2031

            13.4.1. Brazil D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            13.4.2. Brazil D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            13.4.3. Mexico D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            13.4.4. Mexico D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            13.4.5. Rest of Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            13.4.6. Rest of Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        13.5. Latin America D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness Analysis

    14. Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Analysis and Forecast, 2023–2031

        14.1. Key Findings

        14.2. Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

        14.3. Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        14.4. Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2022-2031

            14.4.1. GCC D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            14.4.2. GCC D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            14.4.3. South Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            14.4.4. South Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

            14.4.5. Rest of Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

            14.4.6. Rest of Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

        14.5. Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness Analysis

    15. Competition Landscape

        15.1. Global D-amino Acid Market Company Share Analysis, 2022

        15.2. Company Profiles (Details – Overview, Financials, Recent Developments, and Strategy)

            15.2.1. Evonik Industries AG

                15.2.1.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.1.2. Business Overview

                15.2.1.3. Product Segments

                15.2.1.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.1.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.1.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.2. Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.

                15.2.2.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.2.2. Business Overview

                15.2.2.3. Product Segments

                15.2.2.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.2.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.2.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.3. YONEYAMA YAKUHIN KOGYO CO. LTD.

                15.2.3.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.3.2. Business Overview

                15.2.3.3. Product Segments

                15.2.3.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.3.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.3.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.4. Central Drug House (P) Ltd.

                15.2.4.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.4.2. Business Overview

                15.2.4.3. Product Segments

                15.2.4.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.4.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.4.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.5. Zhangjiagang Huachang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

                15.2.5.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.5.2. Business Overview

                15.2.5.3. Product Segments

                15.2.5.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.5.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.5.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.6. Sichuan Tongsheng Amino Acid Co. Ltd.

                15.2.6.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.6.2. Business Overview

                15.2.6.3. Product Segments

                15.2.6.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.6.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.6.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.7. Sekisui Medical Co. Ltd.

                15.2.7.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.7.2. Business Overview

                15.2.7.3. Product Segments

                15.2.7.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.7.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.7.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.8. Kyowa Hakkon Kirin Co. Ltd.

                15.2.8.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.8.2. Business Overview

                15.2.8.3. Product Segments

                15.2.8.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.8.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.8.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.9. AnaSpec, Inc.

                15.2.9.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.9.2. Business Overview

                15.2.9.3. Product Segments

                15.2.9.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.9.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.9.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.10. Varsal Chemicals

                15.2.10.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.10.2. Business Overview

                15.2.10.3. Product Segments

                15.2.10.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.10.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.10.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

    16. Primary Research: Key Insights

    17. Appendix

    List of Tables

    Table 1: Global D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 2: Global D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 3: Global D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 4: Global D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 5: Global D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Region, 2023–2031

    Table 6: Global D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Region, 2023–2031

    Table 7: North America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 8: North America D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 9: North America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 10: North America D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 11: North America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Country, 2023–2031

    Table 12: North America D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Country, 2023–2031

    Table 13: U.S. D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 14: U.S. D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 15: U.S. D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 16: U.S. D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 17: Canada D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 18: Canada D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 19: Canada D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 20: Canada D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 21: Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 22: Europe D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 23: Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 24: Europe D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 25: Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2023–2031

    Table 26: Europe D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2023–2031

    Table 27: Germany D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 28: Germany D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 29: Germany D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 30: Germany D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 31: France D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 32: France D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 33: France D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 34: France D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 35: U.K. D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 36: U.K. D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 37: U.K. D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 38: U.K. D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 39: Italy D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 40: Italy D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 41: Italy D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 42: Italy D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 43: Spain D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 44: Spain D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 45: Spain D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 46: Spain D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 47: Russia & CIS D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 48: Russia & CIS D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 49: Russia & CIS D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 50: Russia & CIS D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 51: Rest of Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 52: Rest of Europe D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 53: Rest of Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 54: Rest of Europe D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 55: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 56: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 57: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 58: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 59: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2023–2031

    Table 60: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2023–2031

    Table 61: China D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 62: China D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product 2023–2031

    Table 63: China D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 64: China D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 65: Japan D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 66: Japan D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 67: Japan D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 68: Japan D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 69: India D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 70: India D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 71: India D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 72: India D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 73: ASEAN D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 74: ASEAN D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 75: ASEAN D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 76: ASEAN D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 77: Rest of Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 78: Rest of Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 79: Rest of Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 80: Rest of Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 81: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 82: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 83: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 84: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 85: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2023–2031

    Table 86: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2023–2031

    Table 87: Brazil D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 88: Brazil D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 89: Brazil D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 90: Brazil D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 91: Mexico D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 92: Mexico D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 93: Mexico D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 94: Mexico D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 95: Rest of Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 96: Rest of Latin America D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 97: Rest of Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 98: Rest of Latin America D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 99: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 100: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 101: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 102: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 103: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2023–2031

    Table 104: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2023–2031

    Table 105: GCC D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 106: GCC D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 107: GCC D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 108: GCC D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 109: South Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 110: South Africa D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 111: South Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 112: South Africa D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 113: Rest of Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 114: Rest of Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by Product, 2023–2031

    Table 115: Rest of Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    Table 116: Rest of Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use, 2023–2031

    List of Figures

    Figure 1: Global D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 2: Global D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 3: Global D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 4: Global D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by End-use

    Figure 5: Global D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Region, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 6: Global D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Region

    Figure 7: North America D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 8: North America D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 9: North America D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 10: North America D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by End-use

    Figure 11: North America D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 12: North America D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Country

    Figure 13: Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 14: Europe D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 15: Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 16: Europe D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by End-use

    Figure 17: Europe D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 18: Europe D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

    Figure 19: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 20: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 21: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 22: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by End-use

    Figure 23: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 24: Asia Pacific D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

    Figure 25: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 26: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 27: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 28: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by End-use

    Figure 29: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 30: Latin America D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

    Figure 31: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 32: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 33: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 34: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by End-use

    Figure 35: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 36: Middle East & Africa D-amino Acid Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

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