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L-lactide Market
L-lactide Market – Snapshot
L-lactide (levo-rotatory lactide) is the optically active di-ester of lactic acid. It is produced as an intermediate in the formation of polylactic acid or PLA. L-lactide is an odorless solid that is usually available in the free-flowing powder form. Generally, L-lactide is produced through ring polymerization reaction. It is biodegradable and can be used as a precursor for the formation of polystyrene-like polymers. L-lactide is highly used in food & beverage packaging. The major applications of L-lactide in this sector include plastic cups and food containers. In the medical sector, L-lactide is employed in implants such as anchors, screws, plates, pins, rods, and meshes. The property of biodegradability makes L-lactide a preferred choice for these applications. The material is used in both flexible and rigid packaging. PLA formed through L-lactide can be used as a feedstock material in desktop-fused filament fabrication 3D printers.
Consumer awareness about the risks of plastic consumption significantly influences the global L-lactide market. Conventional plastics, in addition to the basic polymers, also contain additional chemical components known as additives, which are added in small amounts to alter the properties of the polymers in the desired way. Concerns over the safety of plastics use in food packaging materials arise primarily from the possible toxicity of other low molecular weight constituents that may be present in the package and hence may be leached into food during storage. Various governments across the globe are taking initiatives to ban the consumption of plastics. In mild concentrations, plastics do not cause many problems. However, increased usage of plastics and the difficulty associated with their recycling demand new alternative and biodegradable plastics, and bioplastics fall under this category. Biodegradable plastics such as PLA, which is made using L-lactide, have superior barrier properties and find applications in various end-user industries such as food & beverage packaging, electrical & electronics, medical & health care, textiles, etc.
Based on end-user industry, the L-lactide market has been classified into food & beverage packaging, electrical & electronics, medical & health care, and others (agriculture and textiles). In food & beverage packaging, L-lactide can be used as a packaging film for food containers, bags and cups, and disposable serviceware and utensils; lamination or coating for paper/paperboard and foam products for trays; and in other packaging materials and films for food wrapping. Applications of the material in 3D printing or rapid prototyping are likely to enhance the demand for L-lactide in the electronics sector. In the medical sector, L-lactide finds applications in medical implants, tissue engineering, orthopedic devices, drug delivery systems, etc. The others segment includes end-user industries such as textiles and agriculture. In the textile industry, L-lactide is used in casual clothing, protective gear, work wear, etc. In the agricultural sector, L-lactide finds applications in soil retention sheeting, agricultural films, and waste bags.
Increased consumer preference for biodegradable materials and rise in environmental concerns are anticipated to drive the global L-lactide market in the coming years. Conventional plastics rely on fossil fuels, and the use of bio-plastics reduces the dependency on fossil fuels that arises with the production of conventional plastics. Rise in demand for L-lactides in bio-medical applications such as orthopedics, drug carriers, facial fracture repair, tissue engineering, anti-microbial agents, anti-tumor, and uteral stents is also anticipated to fuel the expansion of the L-lactide market.
Rapid increase in technological advancements in the medical sector is likely to boost demand for L-lactide across the globe. Asia Pacific is a key region for the expansion of the L-lactide market, owing to the presence of key manufacturers of polylactic acid in countries such as Japan and China. Stringent regulations on plastics consumption in western countries are likely to enhance demand for L-lactide during the forecast period. Increased consumer preference for biodegradable materials and rise in environmental concerns are anticipated to drive the L-lactide market in North America. The Farm Bill introduced by the U.S. government mandates the bio-preferred program, which is intended to encourage innovation and improve the commercialization of bio-based products. Concerns over the safety of plastics as food packaging materials have boosted demand for L-lactides in the region. The zero waste policy adopted in Europe is likely to have a significant positive influence on the L-lactide market in the region. Key countries and regions of the L-lactide market in Asia Pacific include China and Japan.
The L-lactide market is dominated by a few multinational players. This leads to intense competition. Generally, manufacturers of polylactic acid are engaged in the production of L-lactides. Manufacturers such as Corbion, Futerro, Polysciences, Inc, Nature Works LLC, and Synbra Technology are leading players operating in the market. Capacity expansion and acquisitions are some strategies adopted by these companies to retain their market position. Manufacturers introduce hybrid biopolymers for improving the performance of biomaterials. They strive to commercialize L-lactide in a cost-effective way with the incorporation of advanced technologies and R&D activities.
L-lactide Market Players Gaining Prodigious Demand Opportunities from Diverse End-use Industries
L-lactide (levo-rotatory lactide) is odorless solid manufactured as an intermediate product in the PLA or polylactic acid formation. It is generally found in the form of free-flowing powder. L-lactide is a biodegradable product that is an outcome of ring polymerization reaction. This product is used as key component for polystyrene-like polymers formation.
L-lactide finds extensive application in the packaging of a wide range of food and beverages. One of the key uses of L-lactide in this sector includes food containers and plastic cups. Thus, thriving food and beverages industry across the globe is generating lucrative avenues for vendors working in the global L-lactide market.
Owing to the biodegradable nature of L-lactide, it is widely utilized in the healthcare sector. With the technological advancement in healthcare sector, there is remarkable growth in the use of L-lactide in various implants such as screws, anchors, pins, plates, meshes, and rods. In addition to this, the material is widely accepted in both rigid as well as flexible packaging. PLA manufactured using L-lactide can be employed as a feedstock material in the desktop-fused filament fabrication 3D printers. Owing to this wide end-use application, the global L-lactide market is expected to gather prodigious expansion avenues in the forthcoming years.
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has resulted into halting of production and trading activities in numerous industrial sectors. The government bodies of major countries across the globe have imposed lockdowns to contain the coronavirus disease spread. This scenario is impacting adversely on the overall food and beverages industry. Owing to this situation, the vendors working in the L-lactide market are experiencing sudden drop in sales. In addition to this, they are increasingly facing issues related to production and distribution of their products. Major players in the global L-lactide market are growing focus toward making strategic moves to come out of this crisis and regain all regular activities.
The report provides the estimated market size of the global L-lactide market for 2017 and forecast for the next nine years. The size of the global L-lactide market has been provided in terms of revenue. Market numbers have been estimated based on end-user industry and regional segments. Market size and forecast for each end-user industry segment have been provided for global as well as regional markets.
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1. Preface
1.1. Report Scope and Market Segmentation
1.2. Research Highlights
2. Assumptions and Research Methodology
2.1. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
2.2. Research Methodology
3. Executive Summary
3.1. Market Size, Indicative (US$ Mn)
3.2. Top Three Trends
4. Market Overview
4.1. Product Overview
4.2. Key Market Developments
4.3. Market Indicators
5. Market Dynamics
5.1. Drivers and Restraints Snapshot Analysis
5.1.1. Drivers
5.1.2. Restraints
5.1.3. Opportunities
5.2. Porter’s Analysis
5.2.1. Threat of Substitutes
5.2.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
5.2.3. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.2.4. Threat of New Entrants
5.2.5. Degree of Competition
5.3. Global L-lactide Market: Value Chain Analysis
5.4. Global L-lactide Market Analysis and Forecast
5.5. Global L-lactide Market: SWOT Analysis
5.6. Global L-lactide Market: Production Output
5.7. List of Customers
6. Global L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, by End-user Industry
6.1. Key Findings & Introduction
6.2. Global L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
6.2.1. L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Food & Beverage Packaging, 2017–2026
6.2.2. L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Medical & Health Care, 2017–2026
6.2.3. L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Electrical & Electronics, 2017–2026
6.2.4. L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Others, 2017–2026
7. Global L-lactide Market Analysis, by Region
7.1. Global L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region
7.1.1. North America
7.1.2. Europe
7.1.3. Asia Pacific
7.1.4. Latin America
7.1.5. Middle East & Africa
7.2. Global L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region
8. North America L-lactide Market Overview
8.1. North America L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry
8.2. North America L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country
8.2.1. U.S. L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-User Industry, 2017–2026
8.2.2. Canada L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
8.3. North America L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis
9. Europe L-lactide Market Overview
9.1. Europe L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry
9.2. Europe L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Country/Sub-region
9.2.1. Germany L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
9.2.2. France L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
9.2.3. U.K. L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
9.2.4. Italy L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
9.2.5. Spain L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
9.2.6. Russia & CIS L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
9.2.7. Rest of Europe L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
9.3. Europe L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis
10. Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Overview
10.1. Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry
10.2. Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country/Sub-region
10.2.1. China L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
10.2.2. India L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
10.2.3. Japan L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
10.2.4. ASEAN L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
10.2.5. Rest of Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
10.3. Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis
11. Latin America L-lactide Market Overview
11.1. Latin America L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry
11.2. Latin America L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country/Sub-region
11.2.1. Brazil L-lactide Market Size (US$) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
11.2.2. Mexico L-lactide Market Size (US$) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
11.2.3. Rest of Latin America L-lactide Market Size (US$) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
11.3. Latin America L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis
12. Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Overview
12.1. Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry
12.2. Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country/Sub-region
12.2.1. GCC L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn)Forecast, by End-user Industry , 2017–2026
12.2.2. South Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn)Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
12.2.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) & Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
12.3. Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis
13. Competition Landscape
13.1. Global L-lactide Market Share Analysis, by Company (2017)
13.2. Competition Matrix
13.2.1. Corbion
13.2.2. NatureWorks LLC
13.3. Competition Benchmarking
13.4. Product Mapping
13.5. Company Profiles
13.5.1. Corbion
13.5.1.1. Company Description
13.5.1.2. Business Overview
13.5.1.3. Financial Details
13.5.2. NatureWorks LLC
13.5.2.1. Company Description
13.5.2.2. Business Overview
13.5.2.3. Product Details
13.5.3. Futerro
13.5.3.1. Company Description
13.5.3.2. Business Overview
13.5.4. Polysciences Inc.
13.5.4.1. Company Description
13.5.4.2. Business Overview
13.5.4.3. Financial Details
13.5.5. Synbra Technology bv
13.5.5.1. Company Description
13.5.5.2. Business Overview
13.5.6. Teijin Medical Technologies, Co., Ltd
13.5.6.1. Company Description
13.5.6.2. Business Overview
13.5.7. BMG Incorporated
13.5.7.1. Company Description
13.5.7.2. Business Overview
13.5.8. Vornia Ltd
13.5.8.1. Company Description
13.5.8.2. Business Overview
13.5.8.3. Financial Details
13.5.9. Lollicup USA Inc
13.5.9.1. Company Description
13.5.9.2. Business Overview
13.5.9.3. Financial Details
13.5.10. Glaco Limited
13.5.10.1. Company Description
13.5.10.2. Business Overview
13.5.10.3. Financial Details
14. Primary Research: Key Insights
List of Tables
Table 01: List of Potential Customers
Table 02: Average Price Range of L-lactide (US$/Ton), by Region, 2017
Table 03: Average Price Range of L-lactide (US$/Ton), by End-user, 2017
Table 04: Global L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 05: Global L-lactide Market Volume (Million Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2017–2026
Table 06: North America L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 07: North America L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2017–2026
Table 08: U.S. L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 09: U.S. L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 10: Europe L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 11: Europe L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Country, 2017–2026
Table 12: Europe L-lactide Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2017–2026
Table 13: Germany L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 14: France L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 15: U.K L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 16: Italy L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 17: Spain L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 18: Russia & CIS L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 19: Rest of Europe L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 20: Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 21: Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, by Country/Sub-Region, 2017–2026
Table 22: Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2017–2026
Table 23: China L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 24: Japan L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 25: India L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 26: ASEAN L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 27: Rest of Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 28: Latin America L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 29: North America L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2017–2026
Table 30: Brazil L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 31: Mexico L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 32: Rest of Latin America L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 33: Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 34: Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country/Sub-region, 2017–2026
Table 35: GCC L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 36: South Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
Table 37: Rest of Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Revenue (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2017–2026
List of Figures
Figure 01: Increase in Production Capacity for Bioplastics
Figure 02: Utility of Bioplastics in Packaging
Figure 03: Increase in Demand for Medical Implants in China
Figure 04: Production Output of L-lactide Market, by Region, 2017
Figure 05: Global L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user Industry, 2017 and 2026
Figure 06: Global L-lactide Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis, by Food & Beverage Packaging, 2017–2026
Figure 07: Global L-lactide Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis, by Electrical & Electronics, 2017–2026
Figure 08: Global L-lactide Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis, by Medical & Health Care, 2017–2026
Figure 09: Global L-lactide Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Analysis, by Others, 2017–2026
Figure 10: Global L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user Industry
Figure 11: Global L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by Region, 2017 and 2026
Figure 12: Global L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region
Figure 13: North America L-lactide Market Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 14: North America L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Country
Figure 15: North America L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user Industry, 2017 and 2026
Figure 16: North America L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by Country, 2017 and 2026
Figure 17: U.S. L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 18: U.S. L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 19: Canada L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 20: Canada L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 21: North America L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user Industry
Figure 22: Europe L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 23: Europe L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/ Sub-Region
Figure 24: Europe L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user Industry, 2017 and 2026
Figure 25: Europe L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by Country, 2017 and 2026
Figure 26: Germany L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 27: Germany L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 28: France L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 29: France L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 30: U.K. L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 31: U.K. L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 32: Italy L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 33: Italy L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 34: Spain L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 35: Spain L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 36: Russia & CIS L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 37: Russia & CIS L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 38: Rest of Europe L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 39: Rest of Europe L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 40: Europe L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user Industry, 2017 and 2026
Figure 41: Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 42: Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region
Figure 43: Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user Industry, 2017 and 2026
Figure 44: Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-Region, 2017 and 2026
Figure 45: China L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 46: China L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 47: Japan L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 48: Japan L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 49: India L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 50: India L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 51: ASEAN L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 52: ASEAN L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 53: Rest of Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 54: Rest of Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 55: Asia Pacific L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user Industry
Figure 56: Latin America L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 57: Latin America L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region
Figure 58: Latin America L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user Industry, 2017 and 2026
Figure 59: Latin America L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-Region, 2017 and 2026
Figure 60: Brazil L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 61: Brazil L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 62: Mexico L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 63: Mexico L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 64: Rest of Latin America L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 65: Rest of Latin America L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 66: Latin America L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user Industry
Figure 67: Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 68: Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Country
Figure 69: Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by End-user Industry, 2017 and 2026
Figure 70: Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Value Share Analysis, by Country/Sub-Region, 2017 and 2026
Figure 71: GCC L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 72: GCC L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 73: South Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 74: South Africa L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 75: Rest of Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Volume (Tons) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 76: Rest of Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2017–2026
Figure 77: Middle East & Africa L-lactide Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user Industry
Figure 78: Global L-lactide Market Share Analysis, by Company (2017)
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*86 figures and 60 tables includes