Acoustics Market

Acoustics Market (Material - Glass Wool, Stone Wool, Acoustics Fabrics, Acoustic Insulators, Fabric Absorbers, Fabric Dampeners, Fabric Diffusors, Fabric Noise Barriers, Fabric Ceilings, Foamed Plastic, Fabric Soundproofing Materials, and Fabric Wall Materials; End-use - Building and Construction (Residential and Commercial), Industrial/HVAC & OEM, and Transport (Automotive, Marine, and Aerospace)) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2019 - 2027

Acoustics market players worldwide are looking to come up with new applications for acoustic materials, particularly in the transportation sector to increase their market share. Several well-known firms in the acoustics market are looking to move into the emerging markets to make the most of the exciting growth opportunities in these regions.

Acoustics products are used to bring the noise pollution under control by effectively distributing sound in residential indoor houses and decreasing the amplification of soundwaves. These products are made of raw materials which are low on sound reflection, have higher sound absorption properties, and can suppress reverberations and echoes. Some of the products used as raw materials include stone wool, acoustic fibers, and fabric soundproofing materials.

The acoustics market is mainly driven by government regulations in many parts of the world to combat noise pollution. In developed countries, these regulations are already in place and in developing nations, the fresh implementation of the regulations is causing an increase in the use of acoustics materials and products.

Asia Pacific led the global acoustics market share in 2018. The reason for growth in this region is presence of countries like China, which is one of the top individual markets in the world. In addition, the fast pace of migration from rural areas to urban localities, has caused a rise in demand for residential and commercial properties. Due to these factors, the acoustics market in Asia Pacific is likely to grow at a substantial Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) during the forecast period. A Transparency Market Research report forecasted the acoustics market to expand by a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period of 2019-2027.

The Latin America as well as the Middle East & Africa regions are also witnessing economies undergo rapid urbanization. The acoustics market looks set to benefit with the increasing demand for residential and commercial buildings in these areas. The North America and Europe regions could witness a slow growth rate in the acoustics market since regulations, for the noise pollution to be within the acceptable limits, have been in place for a long time.

Global Acoustics Market: Snapshot

Keen players in the global acoustics market are vying to develop new applications for acoustic materials, especially in the transportation sector to up their market share and to steal a march on their competitors. Further, topnotch players in this market are seeking entry into emerging markets to capitalize on brimming growth opportunities in these regions.

The acoustics market is primarily driven by government regulations in place in several parts of the world to curb noise pollution. This has necessitated buildings to be insulated with acoustic materials that can prevent noise to spread. While these regulations are already in place in developed countries, the relatively new implementation of these regulations in developing regions is leading to an uptake of acoustic material and products. For instance, in India in Andhra Pradesh, the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) puts forth the requirement for commercial and public buildings to reduce energy consumption and to reduce noise pollution.

On the flip side, scientific and technical expertise needed for production and deployment of acoustic materials is slowing the growth of the acoustics market to some extent. As per estimates presented by a report by Transparency Market Research, the global acoustics market will likely rise at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2019 to 2027.

Recovery of Construction Sector Boosts Building & Construction End-use Segment

The report examines the global acoustics market based on material, end-use, and geography. Depending upon type, the market is classified into glass wool, stone wool, acoustic insulators, fabric dampeners, fabric noise barriers, foamed plastic, fabric wall materials, acoustic fabrics, fabric absorbers, fabric diffusors, fabric ceilings, and fabric soundproofing materials. Foamed plastic led amongst key acoustic material types in 2018 mainly because of its better insulation properties and relatively lower price.

In terms of end-use, the global acoustics market can be classified into building & construction, industrial/HVAC & OEM, and transportation. Vis-à-vis revenue, the segment of building and construction occupied the leading share of almost 60% in the overall market in 2018. The building and construction segment is further sub-segmented into residential and commercial, of which residential occupies the leading share.

Growth in Asia Pacific Rides on Rapid Urbanization

Geography-wise, the report studies the global acoustics market across North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa. Amongst all, Asia Pacific held the leading share of the market in 2018. The growth of this market is primarily on account of being home to some of the key emerging economies in the world. In this region, the rapid pace of migration from rural to urban areas is leading to an increasing demand for residential and commercial buildings. This, in turn, is benefitting the acoustics market to provide the necessary insulation in these buildings to curb noise pollution as mandated by environment conservation statutes. Asia Pacific is also home to China, which is one of the leading individual markets in the world. Driven by these factors, Asia Pacific acoustics market is anticipated to expand at a significant CAGR over the forecast period.

Similarly, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa also constitute some key emerging economies that are witnessing rapid urbanization. The demand for new residential and commercial buildings in these regions is expected to immensely benefit the acoustics market. On the other hand, North America and Europe are mature markets for acoustics as regulations for noise pollution to be within permissible limits are in place for a long time. Hence, these regions will witness a slow growth rate over the forecast period.

Key Players in the Global Acoustics Market

  • Sika AG
  • Rockwool International A/S
  • DuPont
  • Knauf Insulation
  • 3M Inc.
  • Saint-Gobain
  • BASF SE
  • Fletcher Insulation

among other are the key companies that operate in the global acoustics market.

Rising Demand from Construction and Automotive Sectors Propels Acoustics Market

Acoustics is a field of science pertaining to the production, reception, transmission, control, and insulation of sound waves. Products in global acoustics market are used to control the noise pollution by reducing the amplification of soundwaves and efficiently distributing sound in commercial and residential indoor spaces. They are made with materials that offer low rate of sound reflection, higher sound absorption, and suppression of reverberation, echoes, and resonance. These products are made from one or a combination of two or more materials that have sound absorbing qualities. Products in global acoustics market can be manufactured using various materials including foamed plastic, glass wool, fabric soundproofing materials, fabric wall materials, stone wool, and acoustic fibers. Foamed plastic material receives high demand in global acoustics market owing to its relatively lower cost and greater noise insulation properties. These materials are used to make numerous products in global acoustics market such as fabric noise barriers, acoustic insulators, fabric dampeners, fabric ceilings, fabric absorbers, and fabric diffusors.

Rising disposable income and increasing consumer demand for luxurious lifestyle are some of the major factors motivating the growth of global acoustics market. Products in global acoustics market are used in numerous industry vertical, including but not limited to, building and construction, commercial, transport, marine, residential, industrial, automotive, aerospace, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), and original equipment manufacturing (OEM). Increasing need for lowering energy consumption and noise pollution levels is driving the global acoustics market. Manufacturers and players in global acoustics market are presented with promising opportunities as the construction and building industry slowly starts picking up the pace. However, high cost associated with installation and purchase of products in global acoustics market can prove to be a hinder for market performance in coming years. Other market restraints can include lack of technical and scientific expertise required for the manufacturing, design, production, and development of efficient and cost effective products in global acoustics market. While factors such as fluctuations in the prices of raw materials cause hindrance in the development of global acoustics market, on the other hand, rapid growth in construction, automotive, and industrial sectors is expected to bolster the market in near future.

1. Executive Summary: Global Acoustics Market

2. Market Overview

    2.1. Market Segmentation

    2.2. Market Definitions

    2.3. Market Trends

    2.4. Market Dynamics

        2.4.1. Drivers

        2.4.2. Restraints 

        2.4.3. Opportunities 

    2.5. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

    2.6. Value Chain Analysis

    2.7. Regulatory Landscape 

3. Global Acoustics Market Analysis and Forecast, by Material

    3.1. Key Findings

    3.2. Market Definitions

    3.3. Global Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

        3.3.1. Glass Wool

        3.3.2. Stone Wool

        3.3.3. Acoustic Fabrics

        3.3.4. Acoustic Insulators

        3.3.5. Fabric Absorbers

        3.3.6. Fabric Dampeners

        3.3.7. Fabric Diffusors

        3.3.8. Fabric Noise Barriers

        3.3.9. Fabric Ceilings

        3.3.10. Foamed Plastic

        3.3.11. Fabric Soundproofing Materials

        3.3.12. Fabric Wall Materials

    3.4. Global Acoustics Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Material

4. Global Acoustics Market Analysis and Forecast, by End-use

    4.1. Key Findings

    4.2. Market Definitions

    4.3. Global Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

        4.3.1. Building & Construction

            4.3.1.1. Residential

            4.3.1.2. Commercial

        4.3.2. Industrial/HVAC & OEM

        4.3.3. Transport

            4.3.3.1. Automotive

            4.3.3.2. Marine

            4.3.3.3. Aerospace 

    4.4. Global Acoustics Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use

5. Global Acoustics Market Analysis and Forecast, by Region

    5.1. Global Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Region, 2018–2027

        5.1.1. North America

        5.1.2. Europe

        5.1.3. Asia Pacific

        5.1.4. Middle East & Africa

        5.1.5. Latin America

    5.2. Global Acoustics Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region

6. North America Acoustics Market Analysis and Forecast

    6.1. Key Findings

    6.2. North America Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    6.3. North America Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    6.4. North America Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2027

        6.4.1. U.S.

        6.4.2. Canada

    6.5. U.S. Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    6.6. U.S. Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    6.7. Canada Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    6.8. Canada Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    6.9. North America Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by Material

    6.10. North America Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use

    6.11. North America Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region

7. Europe Acoustics Market Analysis and Forecast

    7.1. Key Findings

    7.2. Europe Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    7.3. Europe Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    7.4. Europe Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2027

        7.4.1. U.K.

        7.4.2. France

        7.4.3. Germany

        7.4.4. Italy

        7.4.5. Spain

        7.4.6. Russia & CIS

        7.4.7. Rest of Europe

    7.5. U.K. Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    7.6. U.K. Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    7.7. France Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    7.8. France Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    7.9. Germany Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    7.10. Germany Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    7.11. Italy Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    7.12. Italy Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    7.13. Spain Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    7.14. Spain Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    7.15. Russia & CIS Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    7.16. Russia & CIS Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    7.17. Rest of Europe Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    7.18. Rest of Europe Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    7.19. Europe Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by Material

    7.20. Europe Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use

    7.21. Europe Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region

8. Asia Pacific Acoustics Market Analysis and Forecast

    8.1. Key Findings

    8.2. Asia Pacific Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    8.3. Asia Pacific Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    8.4. Asia Pacific Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2027

        8.4.1. China

        8.4.2. Japan

        8.4.3. India

        8.4.4. ASEAN

        8.4.5. Rest of Asia Pacific

    8.5. China Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    8.6. China Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    8.7. Japan Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    8.8. Japan Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    8.9. India Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    8.10. India Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    8.11. ASEAN Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    8.12. ASEAN Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    8.13. Rest of Asia Pacific Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    8.14. Rest of Asia Pacific Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    8.15. Asia Pacific Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by Material

    8.16. Asia Pacific Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use

    8.17. Asia Pacific Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region

9. Middle East & Africa Acoustics Market Analysis and Forecast

    9.1. Key Findings

    9.2. Middle East & Africa Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    9.3. Middle East & Africa Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    9.4. Middle East & Africa Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2027

        9.4.1. GCC 

        9.4.2. South Africa

        9.4.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa

    9.5. GCC Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    9.6. GCC Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    9.7. South Africa Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    9.8. South Africa Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    9.9. Rest of Middle East & Africa Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    9.10. Rest of Middle East & Africa Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    9.11. Middle East & Africa Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by Material

    9.12. Middle East & Africa Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use

    9.13. Middle East & Africa Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region

10. Latin America Acoustics Market Analysis and Forecast

    10.1. Key Findings

    10.2. Latin America Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    10.3. Latin America Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    10.4. Latin America Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Country/Sub-region, 2018–2027

        10.4.1. Brazil

        10.4.2. Mexico

        10.4.3. Rest of Latin America

    10.5. Brazil Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    10.6. Brazil Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    10.7. Mexico Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    10.8. Mexico Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    10.9. Rest of Latin America Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by Material, 2018–2027

    10.10. Rest of Latin America Acoustics Market Value (US$ Mn), by End-use, 2018–2027

    10.11. Latin America Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by Material

    10.12. Latin America Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use

    10.13. Latin America Acoustics Market Share and Attractiveness Analysis, by Country/Sub-region

11. Competition Landscape

    11.1. Competition Matrix, by Key Players

    11.2. Global Acoustics Market Share Analysis, by Company, 2018

    11.3. Product Mapping

    11.4. Company Profiles

        11.4.1. Du Pont Inc.

            11.4.1.1. Company overview

            11.4.1.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.1.3. Financial overview

            11.4.1.4. Business strategy

            11.4.1.5. Recent developments

        11.4.2. Rockwool Group

            11.4.2.1. Company overview

            11.4.2.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.3. Knauf Insulation

            11.4.3.1. Company overview

            11.4.3.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.4. Johns Manville Corporation

            11.4.4.1. Company overview

            11.4.4.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.5. Saint-Gobain

            11.4.5.1. Company overview

            11.4.5.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.5.3. Financial overview

            11.4.5.4. Business strategy

            11.4.5.5. Recent developments

        11.4.6. Owens Corning

            11.4.6.1. Company overview

            11.4.6.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.6.3. Financial overview

            11.4.6.4. Business strategy

            11.4.6.5. Recent developments

        11.4.7. BASF Group

            11.4.7.1. Company overview

            11.4.7.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.7.3. Financial overview

            11.4.7.4. Business strategy

            11.4.7.5. Recent developments

        11.4.8. Acoustics First Corporation

            11.4.8.1. Company overview

            11.4.8.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.9. Acoustimac LLC

            11.4.9.1. Company overview

            11.4.9.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.10. Fletcher Insulation

            11.4.10.1. Company overview

            11.4.10.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.11. 3M Inc.

            11.4.11.1. Company overview

            11.4.11.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.11.3. Financial overview

            11.4.11.4. Business strategy

            11.4.11.5. Recent developments

        11.4.12. Paroc Group

            11.4.12.1. Company overview

            11.4.12.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.12.3. Financial overview

            11.4.12.4. Business strategy

            11.4.12.5. Recent developments

        11.4.13. Armacell Group

            11.4.13.1. Company overview

            11.4.13.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.13.3. Financial overview

            11.4.13.4. Business strategy

            11.4.13.5. Recent developments

        11.4.14. Autex Industries Limited

            11.4.14.1. Company overview

            11.4.14.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.15. Furukawa Electric Group

            11.4.15.1. Company overview

            11.4.15.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.16. TRELLEBORG

            11.4.16.1. Company overview

            11.4.16.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.16.3. Financial overview

            11.4.16.4. Business strategy

            11.4.16.5. Recent developments

        11.4.17. Thermal Acoustic Products Ltd.

            11.4.17.1. Company overview

            11.4.17.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.18. Sika Group

            11.4.18.1. Company overview

            11.4.18.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.18.3. Financial overview

            11.4.18.4. Business strategy

            11.4.18.5. Recent developments

        11.4.19. Lloyd Insulations (India) Limited

            11.4.19.1. Company overview

            11.4.19.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.20. Fletcher Building Limited

            11.4.20.1. Company overview

            11.4.20.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.20.3. Financial overview

            11.4.20.4. Business strategy

            11.4.20.5. Recent developments

        11.4.21. Fabricmate Systems

            11.4.21.1. Company overview

            11.4.21.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.22. dB Acoustics Pte Ltd.

            11.4.22.1. Company overview

            11.4.22.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.23. Cellecta Ltd.

            11.4.23.1. Company overview

            11.4.23.2. Product portfolio

        11.4.24. Avery Dennison Corporation

            11.4.24.1. Company overview

            11.4.24.2. Product portfolio

            11.4.24.3. Financial overview

            11.4.24.4. Business strategy

            11.4.24.5. Recent developments

        11.4.25. Forman Building Systems

            11.4.25.1. Company overview

            11.4.25.2. Product portfolio

12. Primary Research - Key Insights

13. Appendix

    13.1. Research Methodology and Assumptions 

List of Tables

Table 1: Global Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 2: Global Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 3: Global Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 4: Global Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 5: Global Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Region, 2018–2027

Table 6: Global Acoustic Market (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Region, 2018–2027

Table 7: North America Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 8: North America Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 9: North America Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 10: North America Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 11: U.S. Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 12: U.S. Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 13: U.S. Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 14: U.S. Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 15: Canada Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 16: Canada Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 17: Canada Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 18: Canada Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 19: Latin America Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 20: Latin America Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 21: Latin America Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 22: Latin America Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 23: Brazil Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 24: Brazil Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 25: Brazil Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 26: Brazil Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 27: Mexico Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 28: Mexico Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 29: Mexico Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 30: Mexico Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 31: Rest of Latin America Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 32: Rest of Latin America Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 33: Rest of Latin America Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 34: Rest of Latin America Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 35: Europe Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 36: Europe Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 37: Europe Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 38: Europe Acoustic Market (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 39: Germany Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 40: Germany Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 41: Germany Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 42: Germany Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 43: France Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 44: France Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 45: France Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 46: France Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 47: U.K. Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 48: U.K. Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 49: U.K. Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 50: U.K. Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 51: Italy Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 52: Italy Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 53: Italy Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 54: Italy Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 55: Spain Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 56: Spain Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 57: Spain Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 58: Spain Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 59: Rest of Europe Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 60: Rest of Europe Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 61: Rest of Europe Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 62: Rest of Europe Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 63: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 64: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 65: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 66: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 67: China Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 68: China Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 69: China Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 70: China Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 71: India Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 72: India Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 73: India Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 74: India Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 75: Japan Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 76: Japan Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 77: Japan Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 78: Japan Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 79: ASEAN Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 80: ASEAN Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 81: ASEAN Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 82: ASEAN Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 83: Rest of Asia Pacific Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 84: Rest of Asia Pacific Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 85: Rest of Asia Pacific Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 86: Rest of Asia Pacific Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 87: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 88: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 89: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 90: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 91: GCC Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 92: GCC Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 93: GCC Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 94: GCC Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 95: South Africa Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 96: South Africa Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 97: South Africa Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 98: South Africa Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 99: Rest of Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 100: Rest of Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Material, 2018–2027

Table 101: Rest of Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market (Mn Pounds) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 102: Rest of Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-user Industry, 2018–2027

Table 103: List of Customers of Acoustic Materials & Products

List of Figures

Figure 1: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds) Analysis, 2018–2027

Figure 2: Global Acoustic Market Size and Volume, Y-o-Y Growth Projection, 2018–2027

Figure 3: Global Acoustic Market, Pricing – Actual & Projection (US$/Mn Pounds), 2018–2027

Figure 4: Global Acoustic Market Volume Share, by Material, 2018

Figure 5: Global Acoustic Market Volume Share, by End-user Industry, 2018

Figure 6: Global Acoustic Market Volume Share, by Region, 2018

Figure 7: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Glass Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 8: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Stone Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 9: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Fabrics, 2018–2027

Figure 10: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Insulators, 2018–2027

Figure 11: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Absorbers, 2018–2027

Figure 12: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Dampeners, 2018–2027

Figure 13: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Diffusors, 2018–2027

Figure 14: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Noise Barriers, 2018–2027

Figure 15: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Ceilings, 2018–2027

Figure 16: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Foamed Plastic, 2018–2027

Figure 17: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Soundproofing Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 18: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Wall Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 19: Global Acoustic Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Material

Figure 20: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Glass Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 21: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Stone Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 22: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Fabrics, 2018–2027

Figure 23: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Insulators, 2018–2027

Figure 24: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Absorbers, 2018–2027

Figure 25: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Dampeners, 2018–2027

Figure 26: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Diffusors, 2018–2027

Figure 27: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Noise Barriers, 2018–2027

Figure 28: Global Acoustic Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-user Industry

Figure 29: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by North America, 2018–2027

Figure 30: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Europe, 2018–2027

Figure 31: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Asia Pacific, 2018–2027

Figure 32: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Middle East & Africa, 2018–2027

Figure 33: Global Acoustic Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Latin America, 2018–2027

Figure 34: Global Acoustic Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region

Figure 35: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Glass Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 36: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Stone Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 37: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Fabrics, 2018–2027

Figure 38: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Insulators, 2018–2027

Figure 39: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Absorbers, 2018–2027

Figure 40: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Dampeners, 2018–2027

Figure 41: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Diffusors, 2018–2027

Figure 42: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Noise Barriers, 2018–2027

Figure 43: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Ceilings, 2018–2027

Figure 44: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Foamed Plastic, 2018–2027

Figure 45: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Soundproofing Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 46: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Wall Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 47: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Building & Construction, 2018–2027

Figure 48: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Residential, 2018–2027

Figure 49: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Commercial, 2018–2027

Figure 51: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Transport, 2018–2027

Figure 52: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Automotive, 2018–2027

Figure 53: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Marine, 2018–2027

Figure 54: North America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Aerospace, 2018–2027

Figure 55: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Glass Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 56: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Stone Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 57: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Fabrics, 2018–2027

Figure 58: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Insulators, 2018–2027

Figure 59: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Absorbers, 2018–2027

Figure 60: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Dampeners, 2018–2027

Figure 61: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Diffusors, 2018–2027

Figure 62: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Noise Barriers, 2018–2027

Figure 63: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Ceilings, 2018–2027

Figure 64: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Foamed Plastic, 2018–2027

Figure 65: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Soundproofing Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 66: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Wall Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 67: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Building & Construction, 2018–2027

Figure 68: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Residential, 2018–2027

Figure 69: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Commercial, 2018–2027

Figure 70: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Industrial/HVAC & OEM, 2018–2027

Figure 71: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Transport, 2018–2027

Figure 72: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Automotive, 2018–2027

Figure 73: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Marine, 2018–2027

Figure 74: Latin America Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Aerospace, 2018–2027

Figure 75: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Glass Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 76: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Stone Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 77: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Fabrics, 2018–2027

Figure 78: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Insulators, 2018–2027

Figure 79: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Absorbers, 2018–2027

Figure 80: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Dampeners, 2018–2027

Figure 81: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Diffusors, 2018–2027

Figure 82: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Noise Barriers, 2018–2027

Figure 83: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Ceilings, 2018–2027

Figure 84: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Foamed Plastic, 2018–2027

Figure 85: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Soundproofing Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 86: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Wall Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 87: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Building & Construction, 2018–2027

Figure 88: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Residential, 2018–2027

Figure 89: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Commercial, 2018–2027

Figure 90: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Industrial/HVAC & OEM, 2018–2027

Figure 91: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Transport, 2018–2027

Figure 92: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Automotive, 2018–2027

Figure 93: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Marine, 2018–2027

Figure 94: Europe Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Aerospace, 2018–2027

Figure 95: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Glass Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 96: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Stone Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 97: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Fabrics, 2018–2027

Figure 98: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Insulators, 2018–2027

Figure 99: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Absorbers, 2018–2027

Figure 100: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Dampeners, 2018–2027

Figure 101: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Diffusors, 2018–2027

Figure 102: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Noise Barriers, 2018–2027

Figure 103: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Ceilings, 2018–2027

Figure 104: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Foamed Plastic, 2018–2027

Figure 105: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Soundproofing Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 106: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Wall Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 107: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Building & Construction, 2018–2027

Figure 108: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Residential, 2018–2027

Figure 109: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Commercial, 2018–2027

Figure 110: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Industrial/HVAC & OEM, 2018–2027

Figure 111: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Transport, 2018–2027

Figure 112: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Automotive, 2018–2027

Figure 113: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Marine, 2018–2027

Figure 114: Asia Pacific Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Aerospace, 2018–2027

Figure 115: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Glass Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 116: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Stone Wool, 2018–2027

Figure 117: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Fabrics, 2018–2027

Figure 118: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Acoustic Insulators, 2018–2027

Figure 119: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Absorbers, 2018–2027

Figure 120: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Dampeners, 2018–2027

Figure 121: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Diffusors, 2018–2027

Figure 122: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Noise Barriers, 2018–2027

Figure 123: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Ceilings, 2018–2027

Figure 124: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Foamed Plastic, 2018–2027

Figure 125: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Soundproofing Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 126: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Fabric Wall Materials, 2018–2027

Figure 127: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Building & Construction, 2018–2027

Figure 128: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Residential, 2018–2027

Figure 129: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Commercial, 2018–2027

Figure 130: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Industrial/HVAC & OEM, 2018–2027

Figure 131: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Transport, 2018–2027

Figure 132: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Automotive, 2018–2027

Figure 133: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Marine, 2018–2027

Figure 134: Middle East & Africa Acoustic Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Mn Pounds), by Aerospace, 2018–2027

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