Reports
High temperature fibers resist thermal degradation in the temperature range of −190°C to +385°C. They have low thermal conductivity and high heat dimensional stability owing to high degree of polymeric crosslinking. They also exhibit excellent chemical resistance to organic and aromatic solvents and bases. High temperature fibers are designed for applications requiring high fatigue resistance, high usable strength, and exposure to high temperatures and hydrogen permeation. These fibers consist of single-mode or multimode core and single or dual coating system, including a hermetic carbon layer and high temperature acrylate layer. They are used to make flame and heat resistant garments and uniforms for firefighters and workers working in aluminum and steel smelters.
In recent years, electronics and semiconductor industries have created high demand for high temperature fibers that are used for heat insulation purposes. However, the production process associated with high temperature fibers is highly energy-intensive, leading to increased cost of the product. High production cost is expected to hamper the high temperature fibers market in the near future. Availability of substitute products such as aerogel, perlite, and calcium silicate is also anticipated to adversely affect the global high temperature fibers market during the forecast period.
Based on the type, the global high temperature fibers market can be segmented into aramids, melamine, poly-phenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO) fibers, and ceramic fibers. PBO fibers exhibit exceptional ignition resistance, low heat release rate, and low smoke emission. These fibers possess higher tensile strength and better thermal properties than aramid fibers. Fabrics made from PBO fibers have good dimensional stability and low shrinkage when exposed to high temperatures. They are used as electronic insulation materials in various military and aerospace applications. Aramid fibers are resistant to fires, as they have limited oxygen index (LOI) value. They can retain 50% of their strength even at temperatures as high as 300°C. Aramid fibers are used in apparel related applications such as fire protective clothing and helmets, flame resistant clothing, and bullet proof vests.
In terms of region, the global high temperature fibers market can be divided into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Asia Pacific dominates the global high temperature fibers market in terms of volume. In Asia Pacific, China, accounts for significant share of the high temperature fibers market. The country is the largest producer and exporter of high temperature fibers in Asia Pacific. The automotive industry in China and India generates significant demand for high temperature fibers. High temperature fibers are used in automobiles to make heat shields, under-the-bonnet components, turbocharger hoses, and high temperature hoses that feed hot air to inlet manifolds. North America generates considerable demand for high temperature fibers owing to the presence of strong automotive, aviation, and defense industries in the region. Demand for ceramic fibers is high in the aviation sector in the U.S., as ceramic fibers are commonly used to make components of aircraft engines to reduce their weight, optimize combustion, and increase efficiency.
Key players operating in the global high temperature fibers market include E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Morgan Advanced Materials plc, Teijin Limited, Yantai Tayho Advanced Materials Co.,Ltd., Kolon Industries, Inc, Toray Industries, Inc., Toyobo Co., Ltd., and Kamenny Vek.
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